Tuning Amorphous Selenium Composition with Tellurium to Improve Quantum Efficiency at Long Wavelengths and High Applied Fields.

Kaitlin Hellier, Derek A Stewart, John Read, Roy Sfadia, Shiva Abbaszadeh
Author Information
  1. Kaitlin Hellier: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States. ORCID
  2. Derek A Stewart: Western Digital Corporation San Jose Research Center, San Jose, California 95119, United States. ORCID
  3. John Read: Western Digital Corporation San Jose Research Center, San Jose, California 95119, United States.
  4. Roy Sfadia: Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.
  5. Shiva Abbaszadeh: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, United States.

Abstract

Amorphous selenium (a-Se) is a large-area compatible photoconductor that has received significant attention toward the development of UV and X-ray detectors for a wide range of applications in medical imaging, life science, high-energy physics, and nuclear radiation detection. A subset of applications require detection of photons with spectral coverage from UV to infrared wavelengths. In this work, we present a systematic study utilizing density functional theory simulations and experimental studies to investigate optical and electrical properties of a-Se alloyed with tellurium (Te). We report hole and electron mobilities and conversion efficiencies for a-SeTe ( = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.08) devices as a function of applied field, along with band gaps and comparisons to previous studies. For the first time, these values are reported at high electric field (>10 V/μm), demonstrating recovery of quantum efficiency in Se-Te alloys. A comparison to the Onsager model for a-Se demonstrates the strong field dependence in the thermalization length and expands on the role of defect states in device performance.

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Grants

  1. R01 EB033466/NIBIB NIH HHS

Word Cloud

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