Development of Split Ring Resonator Shaped Six Element 2 × 3 Multiple Input Multiple Output Antenna for the C/X/Ku/K Band Applications.

Meshari Alsharari, Vishal Sorathiya, Ammar Armghan, Kavan Dave, Khaled Aliqab
Author Information
  1. Meshari Alsharari: Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia. ORCID
  2. Vishal Sorathiya: Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology, Parul University, Waghodia Road, Vadodara 391760, Gujarat, India. ORCID
  3. Ammar Armghan: Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia. ORCID
  4. Kavan Dave: Department of Information and communication technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360005, Gujarat, India.
  5. Khaled Aliqab: Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia. ORCID

Abstract

In this manuscript, we have numerically investigated and experimentally verified the six-element split ring resonator and circular patch-shaped multiple input, multiple output antenna operating in the 1-25 GHz band. MIMO antennas are analyzed in terms of several physical parameters, such as reflectance, gain, directivity, VSWR, and electric field distribution. The parameters of the MIMO antenna, for instance, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), channel capacity loss (CCL), the total active reflection coefficient (TARC), directivity gain (DG), and mean effective gain (MEG), are also investigated for identification of a suitable range of these parameters for multichannel transmission capacity. Ultrawideband operation at 10.83 GHz is possible for the theoretically designed and practically executed antenna with the return loss and gain values of -19 dB and -28 dBi, respectively. Overall, the antenna offers minimum return loss values of -32.74 dB for the operating band of 1.92 to 9.81 GHz with a bandwidth of 6.89 GHz. The antennas are also investigated in terms of a continuous ground patch and a scattered rectangular patch. The proposed results are highly applicable for the ultrawideband operating MIMO antenna application in satellite communication with C/X/Ku/K bands.

Keywords

References

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