Plasmodium vivax Presenting With Septic Shock and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC): A Case Report.

Zain Satti, Abaan Khurshid, Rahed Mohammed, Rejath Jose, Adewale Olayode
Author Information
  1. Zain Satti: School of Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, USA.
  2. Abaan Khurshid: School of Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, USA.
  3. Rahed Mohammed: Critical Care Medicine, Mount Sinai Queens Hospital, Queens, USA.
  4. Rejath Jose: Internal Medicine, New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine, Old Westbury, USA.
  5. Adewale Olayode: Critical Care Medicine, Mount Sinai Queens Hospital, Queens, USA.

Abstract

Malaria has various causative agents that can have a spectrum of disease manifestations, some potentially fatal. Various species have been established as etiologies of malaria, though our understanding of the severity of various species is changing. We present a unique case of malaria that resulted in severe disease, a magnitude rarely seen in previous literature. Our patient was a 35-year-old healthy woman who presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Further workup revealed severe thrombocytopenia with prolonged prothrombin (PT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT). An initial thick smear failed to detect any species, but a thin smear revealed . The patient's hospital stay was complicated by septic shock requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. This unique case represents as the causative agent of severe malaria even in healthy, immunocompetent patients.

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