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Current atherosclerosis reports
08, 2023;25 (8): 467-477.

Community-Based Interventions to Address Disparities in Cardiometabolic Diseases Among Minoritized Racial and Ethnic Groups.

Victoria E Thomas, Faith E Metlock, Anika L Hines, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah, LaPrincess C Brewer
Author Information
  1. Victoria E Thomas: Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
  2. Faith E Metlock: John Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  3. Anika L Hines: Department of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
  4. Yvonne Commodore-Mensah: John Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
  5. LaPrincess C Brewer: Division of Preventive Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. brewer.laprincess@mayo.edu. ORCID
PMID: 37428390 DOI: 10.1007/s11883-023-01119-w

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) are leading causes of death and disproportionally impact historically marginalized racial/ethnic groups in the United States. The American Heart Association developed the Life's Essential 8 (LE8) to promote optimal cardiovascular health (CVH) through eight health behaviors and health factors. The purpose of this review is to summarize contemporary community-engaged research (CER) studies incorporating the LE8 framework among racial/ethnic groups.
REVIEW OF FINDINGS: Limited studies focused on the interface of CER and LE8. Based on synthesis of articles in this review, the application of CER to individual/collective LE8 metrics may improve CVH and reduce CMDs at the population level. Effective strategies include integration of technology, group activities, cultural/faith-based practices, social support, and structural/environmental changes. CER studies addressing LE8 factors in racial/ethnic groups play an essential role in improving CVH. Future studies should focus on broader scalability and health policy interventions to advance health equity.

Keywords

Cardiometabolic disease Community-based participatory research Community-based research Life���s Essential 8 Racial and ethnic minority groups Social determinants of health

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Grants

  1. 5P50MD017348-02-8183/NIMHD NIH HHS
  2. CDC-DP18-1817/CDC HHS
  3. T32 NR020315/NINR NIH HHS
  4. T32NR020315/NINR NIH HHS
  5. K01 HL152011/NHLBI NIH HHS
  6. 19AMFDP35040005/American Heart Association-American Stroke Association

MeSH Term

Humans
United States
Ethnicity
Racial Groups
Health Behavior
Cardiovascular Diseases
Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Article has an altmetric score of 11

Word Cloud

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