Metaverse Wearables for Immersive Digital Healthcare: A Review.

Kisoo Kim, Hyosill Yang, Jihun Lee, Won Gu Lee
Author Information
  1. Kisoo Kim: Intelligent Optical Module Research Center, Korea Photonics Technology Institute (KOPTI), Gwangju, 61007, Republic of Korea. ORCID
  2. Hyosill Yang: Department of Nursing, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.
  3. Jihun Lee: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea.
  4. Won Gu Lee: Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Yongin, 17104, Republic of Korea. ORCID

Abstract

The recent exponential growth of metaverse technology has been instrumental in reshaping a myriad of sectors, not least digital healthcare. This comprehensive review critically examines the landscape and future applications of metaverse wearables toward immersive digital healthcare. The key technologies and advancements that have spearheaded the metamorphosis of metaverse wearables are categorized, encapsulating all-encompassed extended reality, such as virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, and other haptic feedback systems. Moreover, the fundamentals of their deployment in assistive healthcare (especially for rehabilitation), medical and nursing education, and remote patient management and treatment are investigated. The potential benefits of integrating metaverse wearables into healthcare paradigms are multifold, encompassing improved patient prognosis, enhanced accessibility to high-quality care, and high standards of practitioner instruction. Nevertheless, these technologies are not without their inherent challenges and untapped opportunities, which span privacy protection, data safeguarding, and innovation in artificial intelligence. In summary, future research trajectories and potential advancements to circumvent these hurdles are also discussed, further augmenting the incorporation of metaverse wearables within healthcare infrastructures in the post-pandemic era.

Keywords

References

  1. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2020 Aug 20;17(1):113 [PMID: 32819412]
  2. Nat Commun. 2022 Mar 15;13(1):1345 [PMID: 35292665]
  3. Adv Mater. 2021 May;33(19):e2003014 [PMID: 32930454]
  4. Adv Mater. 2022 Apr;34(16):e2107902 [PMID: 34897836]
  5. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Jan;10(3):e2205588 [PMID: 36442856]
  6. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 15;7:42365 [PMID: 28198442]
  7. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2020 Mar 9;6:16 [PMID: 34567631]
  8. Sci Adv. 2020 May 08;6(19):eaaz8693 [PMID: 32494718]
  9. Nat Commun. 2020 May 1;11(1):2149 [PMID: 32358525]
  10. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 12;10(1):19742 [PMID: 33184439]
  11. Med Sci Educ. 2022 Dec 19;33(1):275-286 [PMID: 36569366]
  12. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2391 [PMID: 30787319]
  13. Eur Heart J. 2020 Dec 21;41(48):4556-4564 [PMID: 32128588]
  14. ACS Nano. 2020 Dec 22;14(12):16180-16193 [PMID: 33314910]
  15. Adv Mater. 2023 Jan;35(4):e2203193 [PMID: 35737931]
  16. NPJ Digit Med. 2020 May 21;3:75 [PMID: 32509972]
  17. BMC Med Educ. 2022 Feb 10;22(1):92 [PMID: 35144614]
  18. Sci Adv. 2016 Apr 15;2(4):e1501856 [PMID: 27152354]
  19. IEEE Trans Image Process. 2011 Dec;20(12):3322-40 [PMID: 22020681]
  20. Int J Psychophysiol. 2008 Apr;68(1):1-5 [PMID: 18187220]
  21. Virtual Real. 2022 Nov 28;:1-18 [PMID: 36465891]
  22. Br Dent J. 2017 Feb 24;222(4):224-5 [PMID: 28232703]
  23. Eye (Lond). 2009 Oct;23(10):1999-2005 [PMID: 19098703]
  24. Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 5;13(1):5224 [PMID: 36064838]
  25. Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 26;13(1):513 [PMID: 35082313]
  26. Sensors (Basel). 2020 Feb 06;20(3): [PMID: 32041156]
  27. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 30;7:41690 [PMID: 28134303]
  28. Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Apr;32(3):153-159 [PMID: 33581255]
  29. Light Sci Appl. 2020 Feb 27;9:28 [PMID: 32140219]
  30. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 Nov;10(31):e2303234 [PMID: 37740417]
  31. Nat Biotechnol. 2021 Jan;39(1):116-119 [PMID: 33432226]
  32. J Neural Eng. 2022 Sep 13;19(5): [PMID: 36044878]
  33. Front Neurol. 2020 Sep 15;11:926 [PMID: 33041963]
  34. Nat Commun. 2022 Jun 9;13(1):3333 [PMID: 35680933]
  35. Opt Express. 2021 Jan 18;29(2):1333-1339 [PMID: 33726351]
  36. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 5;11(1):5615 [PMID: 33154381]
  37. NPJ Digit Med. 2022 Apr 26;5(1):54 [PMID: 35473961]
  38. Int Emerg Nurs. 2018 May;38:3-9 [PMID: 29602586]
  39. Nat Mach Intell. 2022 Nov;4(11):922-929 [PMID: 36935774]
  40. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2021 Feb 4;18(1):25 [PMID: 33541376]
  41. Sci Adv. 2019 Dec 06;5(12):eaay0764 [PMID: 31976371]
  42. Sci Adv. 2021 May 7;7(19): [PMID: 33962955]
  43. Small Methods. 2023 Jan;7(1):e2200979 [PMID: 36420919]
  44. Nat Rev Cancer. 2018 Aug;18(8):500-510 [PMID: 29777175]
  45. Nat Med. 2023 Jan;29(1):12-13 [PMID: 36526724]
  46. Neural Netw. 2021 Dec;144:187-209 [PMID: 34500257]
  47. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Feb 1;108(5):1788-93 [PMID: 21245356]
  48. Sci Adv. 2020 Mar 13;6(11):eaay1729 [PMID: 32201718]
  49. Adv Mater. 2019 Nov;31(48):e1904765 [PMID: 31538370]
  50. Nat Biomed Eng. 2023 Apr;7(4):473-485 [PMID: 34059810]
  51. Nature. 2019 Nov;575(7783):473-479 [PMID: 31748722]
  52. Nat Photonics. 2012 Jun 1;6(6):391-397 [PMID: 23049619]
  53. Front Neurorobot. 2017 Oct 31;11:60 [PMID: 29163123]
  54. Adv Mater. 2022 May;34(20):e2200393 [PMID: 35334499]
  55. J Mol Biol. 2018 Oct 19;430(21):4028-4035 [PMID: 29949752]
  56. Nat Commun. 2020 Nov 23;11(1):5934 [PMID: 33230113]
  57. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2020 Aug 10;6:62 [PMID: 34567673]
  58. Sci Adv. 2018 Jan 24;4(1):eaap9841 [PMID: 29387797]
  59. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2022 Dec;19(12):779-780 [PMID: 36195685]
  60. World J Urol. 2017 Jun;35(6):967-972 [PMID: 27761715]
  61. Nat Rev Methods Primers. 2023;3: [PMID: 37051227]
  62. Sci Robot. 2021 Sep 08;6(58):eabf3368 [PMID: 34516746]
  63. Nat Comput Sci. 2021 May;1(5):313-320 [PMID: 38217216]
  64. Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 27;12(1):9769 [PMID: 35760810]
  65. J Biomed Inform. 2014 Aug;50:234-43 [PMID: 24835616]
  66. J Nucl Med Technol. 2019 Dec;47(4):269-272 [PMID: 31182664]
  67. Microsyst Nanoeng. 2016 May 23;2:16019 [PMID: 31057822]
  68. Front Physiol. 2021 Dec 15;12:790292 [PMID: 34975541]
  69. Nat Commun. 2019 Aug 2;10(1):3474 [PMID: 31375678]
  70. Nature. 2017 Apr 5;544(7648):23-25 [PMID: 28383012]
  71. Front Neurosci. 2020 Apr 28;14:346 [PMID: 32410938]
  72. Front Bioinform. 2022 Sep 13;2:997082 [PMID: 36304296]
  73. PLoS Med. 2018 Dec 31;15(12):e1002721 [PMID: 30596635]
  74. NPJ Digit Med. 2022 Sep 22;5(1):150 [PMID: 36138125]
  75. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 18;13(1):4155 [PMID: 35851053]
  76. Opt Express. 2017 Jun 12;25(12):13010-13023 [PMID: 28788840]
  77. Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 15;11(1):5891 [PMID: 33723316]
  78. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Oct 12;14(666):eabn6036 [PMID: 36223451]
  79. Front Neurosci. 2020 Feb 18;14:36 [PMID: 32132890]
  80. Micron. 2017 Aug;99:32-39 [PMID: 28414960]
  81. Nat Commun. 2021 May 11;12(1):2692 [PMID: 33976216]
  82. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Feb;9(4):e2103694 [PMID: 34796695]
  83. Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 9;12(1):21358 [PMID: 36494399]
  84. Sci Rep. 2021 May 11;11(1):10043 [PMID: 33976233]
  85. Sci Adv. 2020 Apr 24;6(17):eaba3252 [PMID: 32426469]
  86. Nat Commun. 2021 Sep 10;12(1):5378 [PMID: 34508076]
  87. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 10;11(1):3450 [PMID: 32651424]
  88. Nat Med. 2022 Dec;28(12):2456-2457 [PMID: 36385158]
  89. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Sep;98(9):783-788 [PMID: 30964752]
  90. BMC Bioinformatics. 2019 Feb 15;20(1):78 [PMID: 30767777]
  91. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 10;12(1):331 [PMID: 35013330]
  92. Analyst. 2021 Jan 7;145(24):7796-7808 [PMID: 33107873]
  93. Sci Adv. 2020 Aug 28;6(35):eabb8308 [PMID: 32923646]
  94. Sci Adv. 2021 Feb 3;7(6): [PMID: 33536215]
  95. Nat Commun. 2022 Nov 18;13(1):7060 [PMID: 36400764]
  96. Crit Care Explor. 2020 Nov 16;2(11):e0249 [PMID: 33225302]
  97. Nat Commun. 2022 Jul 4;13(1):3853 [PMID: 35788594]
  98. Med Sci Monit. 2019 Jun 05;25:4186-4192 [PMID: 31165721]
  99. Front Neurol. 2017 Nov 28;8:635 [PMID: 29234302]
  100. Adv Healthc Mater. 2019 Aug;8(15):e1900368 [PMID: 31183972]
  101. Chem Rev. 2020 Jul 22;120(14):6878-6933 [PMID: 32603100]
  102. Nat Rev Neurol. 2020 Aug;16(8):409-425 [PMID: 32591756]
  103. Sci Data. 2020 Jul 8;7(1):219 [PMID: 32641740]
  104. Nat Comput Sci. 2021 May;1(5):307-308 [PMID: 38217208]
  105. Science. 2022 Aug 19;377(6608):826-827 [PMID: 35981024]
  106. Nat Commun. 2021 Jul 13;12(1):4312 [PMID: 34257310]
  107. Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 01;23(3): [PMID: 36772603]
  108. Nat Commun. 2021 Apr 23;12(1):2432 [PMID: 33893283]
  109. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 7;11(1):7610 [PMID: 33828325]
  110. Front Neurosci. 2021 May 11;15:611300 [PMID: 34045939]
  111. Nat Commun. 2017 Apr 27;8:14997 [PMID: 28447604]
  112. Sci Adv. 2022 Dec 23;8(51):eade2450 [PMID: 36563155]
  113. Front Bioinform. 2022 Jan 31;1:777101 [PMID: 36303792]
  114. Cell Rep Med. 2021 Jul 21;2(7):100348 [PMID: 34337564]
  115. Nat Biomed Eng. 2023 Apr;7(4):456-472 [PMID: 36550303]
  116. Nat Commun. 2021 Aug 3;12(1):4689 [PMID: 34344899]
  117. Health Care Manag Sci. 2020 Jun;23(2):287-309 [PMID: 31218511]
  118. Front Hum Neurosci. 2020 May 12;14:144 [PMID: 32477080]
  119. PM R. 2018 Sep;10(9 Suppl 2):S220-S232 [PMID: 30269807]
  120. Nat Commun. 2020 Aug 13;11(1):4054 [PMID: 32792511]
  121. J Mater Chem B. 2019 Jan 14;7(2):173-197 [PMID: 32254546]
  122. Ophthalmology. 2020 Aug;127(8):1097-1104 [PMID: 32249038]
  123. ACS Nano. 2017 Jun 27;11(6):5318-5324 [PMID: 28199121]
  124. ACS Nano. 2022 Sep 27;16(9):14097-14110 [PMID: 35998364]
  125. Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 4;9(1):1187 [PMID: 30718542]
  126. Nat Commun. 2017 Nov 21;8(1):1664 [PMID: 29162854]
  127. Sci Adv. 2022 Jan 14;8(2):eabl6700 [PMID: 35030019]
  128. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2015 Jul 14;2(10):1500169 [PMID: 27980911]
  129. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2022 Jul;2022:1-6 [PMID: 36176087]
  130. Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 20;10(1):707 [PMID: 31959895]
  131. Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 11;12(1):5910 [PMID: 34635645]
  132. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 29;11(1):13440 [PMID: 34188080]
  133. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2019 Feb;16(2):100-111 [PMID: 30361497]
  134. Nat Biotechnol. 2021 Jan;39(1):74-83 [PMID: 32778840]
  135. Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 22;12(1):12592 [PMID: 35869154]
  136. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017 Nov;13(11):689-703 [PMID: 29027544]
  137. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 8;11(1):7757 [PMID: 33833303]
  138. Opt Express. 2022 Jan 17;30(2):707-720 [PMID: 35209256]
  139. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020 May 13;12(19):21424-21432 [PMID: 32319751]
  140. Nat Biotechnol. 2023 May;41(5):652-662 [PMID: 36424488]
  141. Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 1;10(1):16279 [PMID: 33004950]
  142. Sensors (Basel). 2012;12(2):2255-83 [PMID: 22438763]
  143. Nat Commun. 2021 Oct 1;12(1):5757 [PMID: 34599181]
  144. Nat Med. 2022 Sep;28(9):1883-1892 [PMID: 36109638]
  145. Sci Rep. 2020 Sep 9;10(1):14804 [PMID: 32908167]
  146. Nat Med. 2021 Jun;27(6):936-937 [PMID: 34017134]
  147. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020 Feb;4(2):172-180 [PMID: 31792423]

Grants

  1. PG2023003-05/National Research Foundation of Korea
  2. 2021R1F1A1048603/National Research Foundation of Korea
  3. 2020R1A2C1006842/National Research Foundation of Korea
  4. 20020866/Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy

MeSH Term

Humans
Artificial Intelligence
Pandemics
Virtual Reality
Delivery of Health Care
Wearable Electronic Devices

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0metaversehealthcarewearablesrealitydigitalfuturetechnologiesadvancementsextendedmedicalpatientpotentialpost-pandemicrecentexponentialgrowthtechnologyinstrumentalreshapingmyriadsectorsleastcomprehensivereviewcriticallyexamineslandscapeapplicationstowardimmersivekeyspearheadedmetamorphosiscategorizedencapsulatingall-encompassedvirtualaugmentedmixedhapticfeedbacksystemsMoreoverfundamentalsdeploymentassistiveespeciallyrehabilitationnursingeducationremotemanagementtreatmentinvestigatedbenefitsintegratingparadigmsmultifoldencompassingimprovedprognosisenhancedaccessibilityhigh-qualitycarehighstandardspractitionerinstructionNeverthelesswithoutinherentchallengesuntappedopportunitiesspanprivacyprotectiondatasafeguardinginnovationartificialintelligencesummaryresearchtrajectoriescircumventhurdlesalsodiscussedaugmentingincorporationwithininfrastructureseraMetaverseWearablesImmersiveDigitalHealthcare:Reviewtwin

Similar Articles

Cited By (4)