Oral Health Strategies: Surveying the Present to Plan the Future of Community-Based Learning.

Nélio Jorge Veiga, Patrícia Couto, Patrícia Correia, Anna Carolina Volpi Mello-Moura, Pedro Campos Lopes, Maria José Correia
Author Information
  1. Nélio Jorge Veiga: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal. ORCID
  2. Patrícia Couto: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal. ORCID
  3. Patrícia Correia: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal.
  4. Anna Carolina Volpi Mello-Moura: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal. ORCID
  5. Pedro Campos Lopes: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal. ORCID
  6. Maria José Correia: Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Faculty of Dental Medicine, 3504-505 Viseu, Portugal. ORCID

Abstract

: Oral health literacy relates to the capacity of individuals to acquire, understand and to act upon oral health information to make appropriate health decisions. This scientific review's main goal is to analyze the strategies that improve oral health literacy within the community, specifically oriented to a community-based learning model focused on the most vulnerable risk groups in society. : The current review is based on the literature on oral health literacy within community-based learning strategies. The present review selected scientific studies by searching MEDLINE and related databases, such as Web of Science and PUBMED, and by consulting existing bibliographies. : Based on the application of the inclusion criteria to the abstracts, 45 publications were retrieved which explicitly dealt with the definitions of oral health literacy, community-based learning, and service learning. Several studies have demonstrated that health consumers with low health literacy fail to understand the available health information. Therefore, innovative oral health literacy strategies should be undertaken. Service learning is an example of an educational approach where the student learns specific soft skills in the classroom and collaborates directly with an agency or institution and engages in reflection activities to deepen their understanding of what is being taught. : One of the main strategies used to incorporate the oral health professional in social responsibility and direct contact in the community is through experiencing community-based learning projects. The future graduate must be an educator capable of educating patients in order to themselves acquire high-level skills in oral health literacy.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. UIDB/04279/2020/Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia