Increasing Influenza Vaccination Uptake by Sending Reminders: A Representative Cross-Sectional Study on the Preferences of Italian Adults.

Alexander Domnich, Riccardo Grassi, Elettra Fallani, Giulia Costantini, Donatella Panatto, Matilde Ogliastro, Marco Salvatore, Maura Cambiaggi, Alessandro Vasco, Andrea Orsi, Giancarlo Icardi
Author Information
  1. Alexander Domnich: Hygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy. ORCID
  2. Riccardo Grassi: SWG S.p.A., 34133 Trieste, Italy. ORCID
  3. Elettra Fallani: CSL Seqirus, 53035 Monteriggioni, Italy. ORCID
  4. Giulia Costantini: SWG S.p.A., 34133 Trieste, Italy. ORCID
  5. Donatella Panatto: Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy. ORCID
  6. Matilde Ogliastro: Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
  7. Marco Salvatore: CSL Seqirus, 53035 Monteriggioni, Italy.
  8. Maura Cambiaggi: CSL Seqirus, 53035 Monteriggioni, Italy.
  9. Alessandro Vasco: CSL Seqirus, 53035 Monteriggioni, Italy.
  10. Andrea Orsi: Hygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy. ORCID
  11. Giancarlo Icardi: Hygiene Unit, San Martino Policlinico Hospital-IRCCS for Oncology and Neurosciences, 16132 Genoa, Italy. ORCID

Abstract

Evidence from countries that achieved a high seasonal influenza vaccination (SIV) coverage suggests that reminders to get vaccinated may increase SIV uptake. The goal of this study was to explore the experience and attitudes of Italian adults toward an active invitation to receive SIV, triggered by different sources and delivered via different communication channels, and to assess the projected benefits of this strategy. A cross-sectional survey on a representative sample of Italian adults was conducted by using computer-assisted web interviewing. Responses from 2513 subjects were analyzed. A total of 52.2% of individuals previously received invitations to undergo SIV and compared with people who did not receive any reminder were three times more likely (68.2% vs. 22.2%) to be vaccinated in the last season. Compared with other sources, reminders sent by general practitioners (GPs) were perceived as the most attractive. As for communication channels, most participants preferred text/instant messaging (24.6%) or email (27.2%), suggesting an acceleration in the Italian digital transformation triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conversely, traditional postal letters or phone calls were preferred by only 17.0% and 8.6% of respondents, respectively. Reminders sent by GPs via text/instant messages or email are a valuable option for increasing SIV uptake among Italian adults.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. NA/CSL Seqirus

Word Cloud

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