A Novel Densely Packed 4 × 4 MIMO Antenna Design for UWB Wireless Applications.
Owais Khan, Shahid Khan, Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat, Neelam Gohar, Muhammad Bilal, Mariana Dalarsson
Author Information
Owais Khan: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad-Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.
Shahid Khan: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad-Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan. ORCID
Safdar Nawaz Khan Marwat: Department of Computer Systems Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan. ORCID
Neelam Gohar: Department of Computer Science, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar 25000, Pakistan. ORCID
Muhammad Bilal: Department of Information Engineering Technology, University of Technology Nowshera, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan.
Mariana Dalarsson: School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE 100-44 Stockholm, Sweden. ORCID
In this article, a compact 4-port UWB (Ultra-Wide Band) MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) antenna is proposed. A low profile FR-4 substrate is used as a dielectric material with the dimensions of 58 × 58 mm (0.52λ × 0.52λ) at 2.8 GHz and a standard thickness of 1.6 mm. The proposed design characterizes an impedance bandwidth starting from 2.8 to 12.1 GHz (124.1%). Each of the four elements of the proposed MIMO antenna configuration consists of a monopole antenna with PG (partial ground) that has a slot at its center. The corner of each patch (radiator) and ground slot are rounded for impedance matching. Each unit cell is in an orthogonal orientation, forming a quad-port MIMO antenna system. For reference, the partial ground of each unit cell is connected meticulously with the others. The simulated results of the proposed quad-port MIMO antenna design were configured and validated by fabrication and testing. The proposed Quad-port MIMO design has a 6.57 dBi peak gain and 97% radiation efficiency. The proposed design has good isolation below 15 dB in the lower frequency range and below 20 dB in the higher frequency range. The design has a measured ECC (Envelop Correlation Co-efficient) of 0.03 and DG (Diversity Gain) of 10 dB. The value of TARC (Total Active Reflection Coefficient) over the entire operating band is less than 10 dB. Moreover, the design maintained CCL (Channel Capacity Loss) < 0.4 bits/sec/Hz and MEG (Mean Effective Gain) < 3 dB. Based on the obtained results, the proposed design is suitable for the intended high data rate UWB wireless communication portable devices.
