Restoring autophagic function: a case for type 2 diabetes mellitus drug repurposing in Parkinson's disease.
Marco Greco, Anas Munir, Debora Musarò, Chiara Coppola, Michele Maffia
Author Information
Marco Greco: Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Anas Munir: Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Debora Musarò: Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Chiara Coppola: Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Michele Maffia: Department of Biological and Environmental Science and Technology, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
中文译文
English
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a predominantly idiopathic pathological condition characterized by protein aggregation phenomena, whose main component is alpha-synuclein. Although the main risk factor is ageing, numerous evidence points to the role of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) as an etiological factor. Systemic alterations classically associated with T2DM like insulin resistance and hyperglycemia modify biological processes such as autophagy and mitochondrial homeostasis. High glucose levels also compromise protein stability through the formation of advanced glycation end products, promoting protein aggregation processes. The ability of antidiabetic drugs to act on pathways impaired in both T2DM and PD suggests that they may represent a useful tool to counteract the neurodegeneration process. Several clinical studies now in advanced stages are looking for confirmation in this regard.
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