Opposing brain signatures of sleep in task-based and resting-state conditions.

Mohamed Abdelhack, Peter Zhukovsky, Milos Milic, Shreyas Harita, Michael Wainberg, Shreejoy J Tripathy, John D Griffiths, Sean L Hill, Daniel Felsky
Author Information
  1. Mohamed Abdelhack: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. ORCID
  2. Peter Zhukovsky: Campbell Family Mental Health Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  3. Milos Milic: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  4. Shreyas Harita: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  5. Michael Wainberg: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  6. Shreejoy J Tripathy: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  7. John D Griffiths: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
  8. Sean L Hill: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. ORCID
  9. Daniel Felsky: Krembil Centre for Neuroinformatics, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada. daniel.felsky@camh.ca. ORCID

Abstract

Sleep and depression have a complex, bidirectional relationship, with sleep-associated alterations in brain dynamics and structure impacting a range of symptoms and cognitive abilities. Previous work describing these relationships has provided an incomplete picture by investigating only one or two types of sleep measures, depression, or neuroimaging modalities in parallel. We analyze the correlations between brainwide neural signatures of sleep, cognition, and depression in task and resting-state data from over 30,000 individuals from the UK Biobank and Human Connectome Project. Neural signatures of insomnia and depression are negatively correlated with those of sleep duration measured by accelerometer in the task condition but positively correlated in the resting-state condition. Our results show that resting-state neural signatures of insomnia and depression resemble that of rested wakefulness. This is further supported by our finding of hypoconnectivity in task but hyperconnectivity in resting-state data in association with insomnia and depression. These observations dispute conventional assumptions about the neurofunctional manifestations of hyper- and hypo-somnia, and may explain inconsistent findings in the literature.

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MeSH Term

Humans
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Brain
Sleep
Cognition

Word Cloud

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