Emergency units and COVID-19: Burnout, and empathy reported by nursing professionals and perceived by patients.

Daiane Silva Lopes Viana, Julia Yaeko Kawagoe
Author Information
  1. Daiane Silva Lopes Viana: Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. ORCID
  2. Julia Yaeko Kawagoe: Faculdade Israelita de Ciências da Saúde Albert Einstein. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. ORCID

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate Burnout Syndrome and empathy self-reported by the nursing staff and empathy perceived by the patient.
METHOD: Cross-sectional study in a public emergency unit in São Paulo (from October/2020 to March/2021). The nursing staff answered the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure-Nurses (Brazilian version), whereas adult patients answered the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure (Brazilian version). Descriptive and inferential analysis, with a 5% significance level.
RESULTS: A total of 92 professionals and 271 patients participated. Most professionals reported impact of COVID-19 (80; 86.96%) and, among them, increased Burnout Syndrome (93; 75%), but with low emotional exhaustion (71; 74%), low depersonalization (59; 78%) and high level of professional accomplishment (72; 83%). Most reported impact and increased empathy, and the results reported by professionals and patients (mean and standard deviation) were: 39.89 (6.44) and 38.25 (9.45), respectively.
CONCLUSION: The professionals reported a low level of Burnout Syndrome and a high level of empathy in pandemic.

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MeSH Term

Adult
Humans
Empathy
Cross-Sectional Studies
COVID-19
Brazil
Burnout, Professional
Emergency Service, Hospital
Surveys and Questionnaires

Word Cloud

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