Mandatory Vision Test for Driver License Renewal in Association With Traffic Fatality and Injury Among Older Road Users in Utah.

Yuhan Pan, Alexander Evans, Marco H Benedetti, Motao Zhu
Author Information
  1. Yuhan Pan: Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
  2. Alexander Evans: Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
  3. Marco H Benedetti: Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
  4. Motao Zhu: Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. ORCID

Abstract

In 2011, Utah began requiring that drivers aged 65 years and older pass a vision test at each license renewal. This study aims to investigate if the mandatory vision test associated with motor vehicle fatality and injury rates in older road users. We fit controlled interrupted time series analysis models to compare fatality and injury rates for older adults (65+) affected by the law to younger adults (45-64) unaffected by the law. The models yielded estimates of differential level and slope changes in fatality and injury rates, which we used to estimate policy associations. We did not find evidence that implementing an accelerated vision test for older adults in Utah was associated with a reduction in injury or fatality rates among older (65+) drivers and non-drivers relative to those aged 45-64. Other strategies might be considered to prevent fatal motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) in older adults.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. R01 AG050581/NIA NIH HHS
  2. R01 HD074594/NICHD NIH HHS
  3. R21 HD085122/NICHD NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Humans
Aged
Automobile Driving
Utah
Accidents, Traffic
Vision Tests
Policy

Word Cloud

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