Effect of anxiety and depression levels on pregnancy outcome.

Filiz Demirhan Pinarbasi, Fatma Basar, Ahmet Fatih Oguc
Author Information
  1. Filiz Demirhan Pinarbasi: Fertillife Afyon Hospital Obstetrics, Gynecology and In Vitro Fertilization Center - Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. ORCID
  2. Fatma Basar: Kutahya Health Sciences University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing - Kütahya, Turkey. ORCID
  3. Ahmet Fatih Oguc: Fertillife Afyon Hospital Obstetrics, Gynecology and In Vitro Fertilization Center - Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. ORCID

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of anxiety and depression on pregnancy outcome in couples receiving in vitro fertilization treatment.
METHODS: A total of 102 couples (102 females and 102 males) with unexplained infertility were included in the study. Personal Information Form was used to collect data, Case Follow-up Form to record the treatment process, and Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory to measure the anxiety and depression levels of couples. Couples were measured twice: before treatment and on oocyte pickup day.
RESULTS: There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety and depression levels and oocyte count of women (p>0.05). There were statistically significant differences between State-Trait Anxiety Inventory level and sperm count and between BID level and sperm motility (p<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference between the anxiety and depression levels and pregnancy outcomes of women (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION: Anxiety and depression had no effect on pregnancy outcome. More studies are needed to investigate the effect of anxiety and depression on pregnancy outcome in unexplained infertility.

References

  1. Hum Reprod. 2009 May;24(5):1092-8 [PMID: 19176541]
  2. Afr Health Sci. 2016 Jun;16(2):441-50 [PMID: 27605959]
  3. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2020 Apr;40(3):382-387 [PMID: 31475599]
  4. Fertil Steril. 2011 Aug;96(2):404-8 [PMID: 21722893]
  5. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011 Mar;27(3):139-43 [PMID: 20670099]
  6. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Oct 27;21(1):725 [PMID: 34706683]
  7. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2021 Feb 25;17:649-657 [PMID: 33658786]
  8. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2015;42(3):309-10 [PMID: 26151999]
  9. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2012 Sep;164(1):60-4 [PMID: 22727918]
  10. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2017 Feb;38(1):50-58 [PMID: 28456148]
  11. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 01;10(5): [PMID: 33804325]
  12. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2018 Apr;79(4):e12832 [PMID: 29528174]
  13. Psychiatr Danub. 2022 Dec;34(Suppl 10):104-114 [PMID: 36752249]
  14. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2012 Oct;15(5):353-9 [PMID: 22767032]
  15. BMC Res Notes. 2019 May 9;12(1):256 [PMID: 31072342]
  16. Fertil Steril. 2012 Aug;98(2):459-64 [PMID: 22698636]
  17. Psychol Health Med. 2017 Jan;22(1):37-43 [PMID: 27686881]
  18. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2016 Jun;42(6):684-93 [PMID: 26916559]
  19. Andrologia. 2015 Apr;47(3):336-42 [PMID: 24673246]

MeSH Term

Pregnancy
Male
Female
Humans
Pregnancy Outcome
Depression
Semen
Sperm Motility
Anxiety
Infertility

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0depressionanxietypregnancyoutcomelevelseffectcouplestreatment102AnxietyInventorystatisticallysignificant05studyunexplainedinfertilityFormState-Traitoocytedifferencecountwomenp>0levelspermOBJECTIVE:aimdeterminereceivingvitrofertilizationMETHODS:totalfemalesmalesincludedPersonalInformationusedcollectdataCaseFollow-uprecordprocessSpielberger'sBeckDepressionmeasureCouplesmeasuredtwice:pickupdayRESULTS:differencesBIDmotilityp<0outcomesCONCLUSION:studiesneededinvestigateEffect

Similar Articles

Cited By