Impact of COVID-19 on football attacking players' match technical performance: a longitudinal study.

Le Luo, Ge Sun, Enkai Guo, Hanbing Xu, Zhaohong Wang
Author Information
  1. Le Luo: College of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
  2. Ge Sun: College of Humanities and Law, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, China.
  3. Enkai Guo: College of Physical Education, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
  4. Hanbing Xu: College of P. E and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
  5. Zhaohong Wang: College of P. E and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. wangzhaohong@bnu.edu.cn.

Abstract

This study examined the impact of COVID-19 on 28 indicators of match technical performance (MTP) for football attacking players upon their return to play. Analyzing data from 100 players in the Big Five European football leagues, covering 1500 matches each before and after COVID-19 over 3 years (2020-2023), revealed significant differences in 76% of players' MTP indicators. Notably, 14 indicators, particularly the five indicators linked to scoring, significantly decreased post-COVID-19. On average, players needed 3.09 matches to regain pre-infection MTP levels. The impact varied across player groups, with those in the elite group showing a milder effect; they required an average of 2.64 matches for recovery, compared to the control group's 3.55 matches. We found that, with increasing age, the majority of players' MTP indicators did not exhibit significant changes, both before and after they contracted COVID-19. In conclusion, the study highlighted the negative impact of COVID-19 on football attacking players' MTP. Players in the elite group experienced fewer adverse effects than those in the control group. This insight assisted coaches and managers in evaluating the impact of COVID-19 and similar virus-induced illnesses on players' MTP, enabling them to formulate training regimens for recovery and specific match tactics upon players' return to play.

References

  1. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 08;18(12): [PMID: 34201095]
  2. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 02;19(5): [PMID: 35270612]
  3. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2021 Apr;31(4):936-939 [PMID: 33480037]
  4. BMJ Open. 2021 Oct 13;11(10):e048206 [PMID: 34645658]
  5. Sports Med. 2023 Apr;53(4):765-768 [PMID: 36167919]
  6. Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 22;10:922630 [PMID: 35937235]
  7. Front Psychol. 2021 Jan 13;11:619304 [PMID: 33519643]
  8. J Hum Kinet. 2018 Jun 13;62:103-110 [PMID: 29922382]
  9. J Neurovirol. 2020 Apr;26(2):143-148 [PMID: 32447630]
  10. Biomed Res Int. 2022 Mar 17;2022:6822385 [PMID: 35309166]
  11. Sci Med Footb. 2021 Nov;5(sup1):62-69 [PMID: 35077313]
  12. J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Oct;26(10):528-529 [PMID: 37598098]
  13. PLoS One. 2021 Mar 31;16(3):e0248590 [PMID: 33788870]
  14. Phys Sportsmed. 2022 Apr;50(2):157-163 [PMID: 33593234]
  15. Sci Med Footb. 2021 Nov;5(sup1):70-75 [PMID: 35077318]
  16. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2021 Jul;129:105269 [PMID: 34049198]
  17. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2009 Mar;106(3):857-64 [PMID: 19131473]
  18. Sci Rep. 2022 Jan 21;12(1):1117 [PMID: 35064172]
  19. Phys Sportsmed. 2022 Oct;50(5):380-387 [PMID: 34030592]
  20. Postgrad Med J. 2022 Jul 1;98(1161):529-532 [PMID: 37066496]
  21. Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 13;12(1):11850 [PMID: 35831351]
  22. Sci Med Footb. 2021 Nov;5(sup1):13-16 [PMID: 35077320]
  23. Br J Sports Med. 2022 Feb;56(3):158-164 [PMID: 34663570]
  24. Epidemiol Infect. 2021 Sep 08;149:e207 [PMID: 34494512]
  25. Sci Med Footb. 2023 May;7(2):124-130 [PMID: 35301940]
  26. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Oct;55(19):1092-1098 [PMID: 33589470]
  27. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2021 Nov 1;20(11):569-571 [PMID: 34752427]
  28. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 21;18(22): [PMID: 34831977]
  29. Chaos Solitons Fractals. 2020 Sep;138:109964 [PMID: 32518475]
  30. Biol Sport. 2022 Oct;39(4):1087-1093 [PMID: 36247936]
  31. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Jan;55(1):62-66 [PMID: 32972979]
  32. J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Apr-May;26(4-5):218-221 [PMID: 37061395]
  33. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024 Jan;34(1):e14275 [PMID: 36539388]
  34. BMJ Open. 2023 Jan 30;13(1):e067591 [PMID: 36717141]
  35. Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 24;11(1):24416 [PMID: 34952910]
  36. Biol Sport. 2021 Oct;38(4):733-740 [PMID: 34937985]
  37. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2023 Nov;69:102492 [PMID: 37665927]
  38. Orthop J Sports Med. 2022 Jun 14;10(6):23259671221101612 [PMID: 35722177]
  39. Int J Sports Med. 2022 Jan;43(1):83-93 [PMID: 34344042]
  40. Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Apr 19;10(5): [PMID: 35632390]
  41. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 05;19(17): [PMID: 36078838]
  42. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 07;18(21): [PMID: 34770203]
  43. Front Psychol. 2019 Dec 06;10:2738 [PMID: 31866914]
  44. Physiol Rep. 2022 Jun;10(11):e15337 [PMID: 35699134]
  45. Orthop J Sports Med. 2023 Feb 24;11(2):23259671221149373 [PMID: 36860773]
  46. Eur J Pediatr. 2023 May;182(5):2421-2432 [PMID: 36914778]
  47. Biol Sport. 2021 Oct;38(4):693-701 [PMID: 34937980]
  48. Front Psychol. 2020 Jun 19;11:1201 [PMID: 32636779]
  49. J Sci Med Sport. 2022 Jun;25(6):535-539 [PMID: 35307260]
  50. Ann Med. 2023 Dec;55(1):2198776 [PMID: 37126052]
  51. J Sci Med Sport. 2009 Jan;12(1):227-33 [PMID: 18083631]
  52. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2021 Mar;27(3):473.e1-473.e4 [PMID: 33285279]
  53. Front Physiol. 2021 Feb 26;12:623885 [PMID: 33716770]
  54. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022 Aug 30;17(9):1448-1451 [PMID: 36041728]
  55. Br J Sports Med. 2021 Jul 5;: [PMID: 34226184]
  56. Sci Med Footb. 2021 Nov;5(sup1):53-61 [PMID: 35077314]
  57. Biol Sport. 2020 Sep;37(3):313-319 [PMID: 32879554]
  58. Sports Med Open. 2022 May 13;8(1):67 [PMID: 35552918]
  59. Euro Surveill. 2020 Sep;25(36): [PMID: 32914744]
  60. Front Sports Act Living. 2021 Dec 13;3:803130 [PMID: 34966896]
  61. Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 22;12(1):3034 [PMID: 35194146]
  62. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 25;17(19): [PMID: 32992687]
  63. J Strength Cond Res. 2013 Oct;27(10):2869-73 [PMID: 23287830]
  64. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 26;13(1):13978 [PMID: 37633994]
  65. Sports Med Open. 2022 Sep 30;8(1):121 [PMID: 36178557]
  66. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Feb;48(2):267-76 [PMID: 26312616]
  67. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Jun 20;14(1):112 [PMID: 35725500]
  68. PLoS One. 2022 Jul 14;17(7):e0270099 [PMID: 35834441]

Grants

  1. ZY2334/The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  2. 20YJC890032/Research Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education
  3. 22ATY003/The National Social Science Fund of China

MeSH Term

Humans
Soccer
Longitudinal Studies
Athletic Performance
COVID-19

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0COVID-19MTPplayers'indicatorsimpactfootballmatchesstudymatchattackingplayers3grouptechnicaluponreturnplaysignificantaverageeliterecoverycontrolexamined28performanceAnalyzingdata100BigFiveEuropeanleaguescovering1500years2020-2023revealeddifferences76%Notably14particularlyfivelinkedscoringsignificantlydecreasedpost-COVID-19needed09regainpre-infectionlevelsvariedacrossplayergroupsshowingmildereffectrequired264comparedgroup's55foundincreasingagemajorityexhibitchangescontractedconclusionhighlightednegativePlayersexperiencedfeweradverseeffectsinsightassistedcoachesmanagersevaluatingsimilarvirus-inducedillnessesenablingformulatetrainingregimensspecifictacticsImpactperformance:longitudinal

Similar Articles

Cited By

No available data.