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Radiation protection dosimetry
Apr 20, 2024;200 (6): 598-616.

Evaluating radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in confined spaces: a systematic review of recent studies and future directions.

Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf, Turgay Celik
Author Information
  1. Muhammad Ahsan Ashraf: Sibanye-Stillwater Digital Mining Laboratory (DigiMine), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
  2. Turgay Celik: School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2000, South Africa.
PMID: 38491820 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncae045

Abstract

This study reviews recent research on Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure in confined environments, focusing on methodologies and parameters. Studies typically evaluate RF-EMF exposure using an electric field and specific absorption rate but fail to consider temperature rise in the tissues in confined environments. The study highlights the investigation of RF-EMF exposure in subterranean environments such as subways, tunnels and mines. Future research should evaluate the exposure of communication devices in such environments, considering the surrounding environment. Such studies will aid in understanding the risks and developing effective mitigation strategies to protect workers and the general public.

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Grants

  1. /Sibanye-Stillwater Digital Mining Laboratory
  2. /Wits Mining Institute

MeSH Term

Electromagnetic Fields
Humans
Radio Waves
Environmental Exposure
Radiation Monitoring
Occupational Exposure
Journal Article Systematic Review Review

Word Cloud

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