Lewis-Acid-Catalyzed (3+2) Annulation of 2-Indolylmethanols with Propargylic Alcohols to Access Cyclopenta[]indoles.

Teng-Fei Wu, Zhao-Jie Fu, Yi-Rui Zhang, Zong-Wang Qiu, Bao Qiong Li, Shao-Shuai Chen, Han-Peng Pan, Ai-Jun Ma, Xiang-Zhi Zhang
Author Information
  1. Teng-Fei Wu: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  2. Zhao-Jie Fu: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  3. Yi-Rui Zhang: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  4. Zong-Wang Qiu: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  5. Bao Qiong Li: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  6. Shao-Shuai Chen: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  7. Han-Peng Pan: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  8. Ai-Jun Ma: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.
  9. Xiang-Zhi Zhang: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Large Animal Models for Biomedicine, School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China.

Abstract

Herein, a Sc(OTf)-catalyzed (3+2) annulation of 2-indolylmethanols with propargylic alcohols is reported. The reaction proceeds via a Friedel-Crafts-type allenylation/5-exo-annulation cascade. In the reaction, 2-indolylmethanol is used as a three-carbon synthon, and propargyl alcohol is used as a two-carbon synthon. This method provides a direct and high-yield pathway for synthetically useful cyclopenta[]indoles. In general, the method features easily accessible substrates with broad scope and generality, the formation of multiple bonds with high efficiency, and easy scale-up.

Keywords

References

  1. Org Lett. 2023 May 12;25(18):3184-3189 [PMID: 37125696]
  2. J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Aug 19;142(33):14276-14285 [PMID: 32692169]
  3. J Org Chem. 2021 Jun 4;86(11):7490-7499 [PMID: 34004118]
  4. J Org Chem. 2017 Aug 4;82(15):7695-7707 [PMID: 28708396]
  5. J Org Chem. 2019 Sep 6;84(17):11186-11194 [PMID: 31365826]
  6. J Nat Prod. 2007 Aug;70(8):1380-3 [PMID: 17608533]
  7. Org Lett. 2011 Aug 19;13(16):4458-61 [PMID: 21786790]
  8. Org Biomol Chem. 2018 Aug 1;16(30):5457-5464 [PMID: 30022181]
  9. J Org Chem. 2023 May 5;88(9):5440-5456 [PMID: 37010067]
  10. Chem Sci. 2022 Apr 13;13(19):5767-5773 [PMID: 35694360]
  11. J Nat Prod. 2011 Nov 28;74(11):2438-45 [PMID: 22070654]
  12. J Nat Prod. 2017 Aug 25;80(8):2384-2388 [PMID: 28731697]
  13. J Org Chem. 2013 Oct 18;78(20):10106-20 [PMID: 24044378]
  14. J Org Chem. 2020 Oct 16;85(20):13306-13316 [PMID: 32991169]
  15. J Org Chem. 2018 Jun 1;83(11):5931-5946 [PMID: 29733638]
  16. Org Lett. 2014 Jul 3;16(13):3592-5 [PMID: 24960210]
  17. Chem Sci. 2023 Jun 29;14(29):7980-7987 [PMID: 37502333]
  18. Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Aug 2;58(62):8710-8713 [PMID: 35833607]
  19. RSC Adv. 2018 May 22;8(33):18576-18588 [PMID: 35541103]
  20. Org Lett. 2019 Jul 19;21(14):5447-5451 [PMID: 31246037]
  21. Acc Chem Res. 2020 Feb 18;53(2):425-446 [PMID: 31820922]
  22. Org Lett. 2023 Jun 2;25(21):3922-3926 [PMID: 37200408]
  23. Org Lett. 2023 Sep 15;25(36):6654-6658 [PMID: 37671836]
  24. Nature. 2011 Jul 13;475(7355):183-8 [PMID: 21753848]
  25. J Org Chem. 2021 May 7;86(9):6075-6089 [PMID: 33820419]
  26. Org Lett. 2013 Jan 4;15(1):156-9 [PMID: 23249326]
  27. J Org Chem. 2017 Oct 6;82(19):10226-10233 [PMID: 28920688]
  28. J Med Chem. 2014 Feb 27;57(4):1488-94 [PMID: 24491146]
  29. Nat Commun. 2017 Sep 18;8(1):567 [PMID: 28924216]
  30. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Apr 12;60(16):9086-9092 [PMID: 33555647]

Grants

  1. NSFC 22101213/NSFC
  2. 2020KCXTD036; 2021KQNCX101/Department of Education of Guangdong Province
  3. 2021WGALH12/Hong Kong-Macao Joint Research and Development Fund of Wuyi University
  4. 2021B1212040016/the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.03+2annulation2-indolylmethanolspropargylicalcoholsreactionusedsynthonmethodHereinScOTf-catalyzedreportedproceedsviaFriedel-Crafts-typeallenylation/5-exo-annulationcascade2-indolylmethanolthree-carbonpropargylalcoholtwo-carbonprovidesdirecthigh-yieldpathwaysyntheticallyusefulcyclopenta[]indolesgeneralfeatureseasilyaccessiblesubstratesbroadscopegeneralityformationmultiplebondshighefficiencyeasyscale-upLewis-Acid-CatalyzedAnnulation2-IndolylmethanolsPropargylicAlcoholsAccessCyclopenta[]indolescyclopenta[b]indoles

Similar Articles

Cited By

No available data.