Psychosocial Functioning of Individuals at Risk of Developing Compulsive Buying Disorder.

Kamila Rachubińska, Anna Maria Cybulska, Aleksandra Szylińska, Ewa Kupcewicz, Dorota Ćwiek, Ireneusz Walaszek, Elżbieta Grochans
Author Information
  1. Kamila Rachubińska: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. ORCID
  2. Anna Maria Cybulska: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. ORCID
  3. Aleksandra Szylińska: Department of Cardiac Surgery, Pomeranian Medical University, Powstańców Wlkp 72, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland. ORCID
  4. Ewa Kupcewicz: Department of Nursing, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland. ORCID
  5. Dorota Ćwiek: Department of Obstetrics and Pathology of Pregnancy, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, ul. Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. ORCID
  6. Ireneusz Walaszek: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland.
  7. Elżbieta Grochans: Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University, Żołnierska 48, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland. ORCID

Abstract

(1) This study aimed to establish the connection between depressiveness, workaholism, eating disorders, and personality traits, according to the five-point model called the Big Five, in women with a risk of compulsive Buying disorder. (2) The study was conducted on 556 Polish women from the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The study employed the diagnostic survey method using a questionnaire technique including Personality Inventory NEO-FFI, the Buying Behaviour Scale, the Beck Depression Inventory I-II, the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire, and a self-questionnaire. (3) The analysis revealed the risk of compulsive Buying being accompanied by a higher median score for depressiveness, neuroticism, Cognitive Restraint of Eating, Uncontrolled Eating, and a risk of workaholism. A lower score in the respondents in the compulsive Buying risk group was observed in an assessment of agreeableness and conscientiousness. Work addiction was exhibited by 26% of people with compulsive Buying disorder vs. 12% of people without it. (4) This study found that a high risk of compulsive Buying disorder is accompanied by a high risk of moderate depressiveness, neuroticism, Cognitive Restraint of Eating, Uncontrolled Eating, and workaholism. It also confirmed the view that compulsive Buying is a behavioural addiction which is a consequence of ineffective coping and being dissatisfied with one's social life.

Keywords

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