Environmental justice in South Africa: the dilemma of informal settlement residents.

H N Kekana, T M Ruhiiga, N N Ndou, L G Palamuleni
Author Information
  1. H N Kekana: Gauteng Tourism Authority, 124 Main Building, Johannesburg, 2001 South Africa. ORCID
  2. T M Ruhiiga: University of Fort Hare, 1 King Williams Town, P/Bag X 1314, Alice, 5700 South Africa.
  3. N N Ndou: School of Geo and Spatial Sciences, North West University, P/Bag X 2046, Mmabatho, South Africa.
  4. L G Palamuleni: Gauteng Tourism Authority, 124 Main Building, Johannesburg, 2001 South Africa.

Abstract

The concept of environmental justice is well established in the literature; however, scholars still battle to agree on what it really means. This concept has become more relevant to the studies of informal settlements amongst others. The location and environmental variables in informal settlements suggests a variety of injustices that comes with location, limited access to water, poor or lack of sanitation, challenges with transport availability, accessibility, affordability, and lack of other social amenities. These and many other socio-economic needs forms part of the value chain of environmental justice debates across the world. This paper deals with environmental justice in the informal settlements of Kosmos, in the Madibeng Local Municipality, Bojanala Region in the North-West Province of South Africa. The paper highlights some of the environmental challenges faced by the informal settlement residents such as pollution, waste management (landfill sites, waste collection) sanitation and water provision. The paper explores how the Kosmos informal settlement community has been excluded from decision making processes regarding their own environment and considers the levels of environmental injustices commonly associated with this kind of practice.

Keywords

References

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