Targeting bone homeostasis regulation: potential of traditional Chinese medicine flavonoids in the treatment of osteoporosis.

Jiazhe Du, Yincang Wang, Chengliang Wu, Xinyu Zhang, Xiaofeng Zhang, Xilin Xu
Author Information
  1. Jiazhe Du: Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
  2. Yincang Wang: Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
  3. Chengliang Wu: Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
  4. Xinyu Zhang: Graduate School, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
  5. Xiaofeng Zhang: Teaching and Research Section of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
  6. Xilin Xu: Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Abstract

osteoporosis is a systemic metabolic disease characterized by disrupted bone formation/resorption and homeostasis. Flavonoids extracted from traditional Chinese medicinal plants regulate bone homeostasis by intervening in differentiating bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, balancing the bone immune system, inhibiting oxidative stress response, and reversing iron overload. The target molecules and signaling pathways, such as Wnt/β-catenin and OPG/RANKL/RANK, directly affect osteoblast/osteoclast activity, exhibiting significant potential in the treatment of OP. Therefore, this study presents a systematic review of the recent literature to provide comprehensive information on the traditional Chinese medicine Flavonoids involved in the regulation of bone homeostasis. Also, the molecular mechanisms and pharmacological uses of these metabolites are summarized, and their clinical translation and development potential are discussed.

Keywords

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