Strategies for Accessible Breast Screening for People With Intellectual Disability.

Janelle Weise, Rachael Cvejic, Julian Trollor
Author Information
  1. Janelle Weise: UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. ORCID
  2. Rachael Cvejic: UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
  3. Julian Trollor: UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: People with intellectual disability are less likely to participate in breast screening than People without intellectual disability. They experience a range of barriers to accessing breast screening, however, there is no consensus on strategies to overcome these barriers. Our objective was to reach consensus on the strategies required for accessible breast screening for People with intellectual disability.
METHODS: Fourteen experts participated in a modified on-line Delphi that used Levesque's model of health care access as the theoretical framework. At the end of each round descriptive and thematic analyses were completed. Data was then triangulated to determine if consensus was reached.
RESULTS: After 3 rounds, 9 strategies were modified, 24 strategies were added and consensus was reached for 52 strategies across the 5 dimensions of access. Key areas of action related to (i) decision making and consent, (ii) accessible information, (iii) engagement of peer mentors, (iv) service navigators, and (v) equipping key stakeholders.
CONCLUSIONS: The resulting strategies are the first to articulate how to make breast screening accessible and can be used to inform health policy and quality improvement practices.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Humans
Female
Intellectual Disability
Health Services Accessibility
Breast Neoplasms
Delphi Technique
Early Detection of Cancer
Decision Making
Mammography

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0strategiesbreastscreeningintellectualdisabilityconsensushealthaccessiblePeoplepeoplebarriersmodifiedusedcareaccessreachedcancerINTRODUCTION:lesslikelyparticipatewithoutexperiencerangeaccessinghoweverovercomeobjectivereachrequiredMETHODS:Fourteenexpertsparticipatedon-lineDelphiLevesque'smodeltheoreticalframeworkendrounddescriptivethematicanalysescompletedDatatriangulateddetermineRESULTS:3rounds924added52across5dimensionsKeyareasactionrelateddecisionmakingconsentiiinformationiiiengagementpeermentorsivservicenavigatorsvequippingkeystakeholdersCONCLUSIONS:resultingfirstarticulatemakecaninformpolicyqualityimprovementpracticesStrategiesAccessibleBreastScreeningIntellectualDisabilityservicesmammographypreventive

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