How long can you store vitamins? Stability of tocopherols and tocotrienol during different storage conditions in broccoli and blueberries.

Irmela Sarvan, Anton J��rgensen, Matthias Greiner, Oliver Lindtner
Author Information
  1. Irmela Sarvan: German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn-Stra��e 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.
  2. Anton J��rgensen: German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn-Stra��e 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.
  3. Matthias Greiner: German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn-Stra��e 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.
  4. Oliver Lindtner: German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Max-Dohrn-Stra��e 8-10, 10589 Berlin, Germany.

Abstract

Differences between the stability of ��-, ��-, ��-, and ��-tocopherol as well ��-tocotrienol stored at -20 ��C and -80 ��C were studied in broccoli and blueberry samples. Before storage up to 28 days, they underwent different initializing processes such as freezing quickly with liquid nitrogen and freeze-drying, followed by homogenization. While ��-tocopherol levels in blueberries did not significantly differ, levels in broccoli were substantially higher after homogenization of freeze-dried samples compared to fresh broccoli samples. This might be caused by higher extractability of ��-tocopherol from the changed cell structure. Storage of fresh broccoli samples at -20 ��C led to decreasing ��-tocopherol levels. Nevertheless, the deviation between freeze-dried samples to the initial fresh samples and fresh samples frozen with liquid nitrogen stored at -20 ��C for 7 days were in the same order of magnitude. In conclusion, storage up to 7 days for vitamin relevant samples before analysis seemed to be justifiable.

Keywords

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Word Cloud

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