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Current computer-aided drug design
2024;20 (5): 666-672.

A Novel Deep Learning Model for Drug-drug Interactions.

Ali K Abdul Raheem, Ban N Dhannoon
Author Information
  1. Ali K Abdul Raheem: Department of Software, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Hillah, Babil, Iraq. ORCID
  2. Ban N Dhannoon: Department of Computer Science, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
PMID: 38804324 DOI: 10.2174/0115734099265663230926064638

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can lead to adverse events and compromised treatment efficacy that emphasize the need for accurate prediction and understanding of these interactions.
METHODS: In this paper, we propose a novel approach for DDI prediction using two separate message-passing neural network (MPNN) models, each focused on one drug in a pair. By capturing the unique characteristics of each drug and their interactions, the proposed method aims to improve the accuracy of DDI prediction. The outputs of the individual MPNN models combine to integrate the information from both drugs and their molecular features. Evaluating the proposed method on a comprehensive dataset, we demonstrate its superior performance with an accuracy of 0.90, an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.99, and an F1-score of 0.80. These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately identifying potential drugdrug interactions.
RESULTS: The use of two separate MPNN models offers a flexible framework for capturing drug characteristics and interactions, contributing to our understanding of DDIs. The findings of this study have significant implications for patient safety and personalized medicine, with the potential to optimize treatment outcomes by preventing adverse events.
CONCLUSION: Further research and validation on larger datasets and real-world scenarios are necessary to explore the generalizability and practicality of this approach.

Keywords

Drug-drug interactions GNN MPNN SMIELS deep learning model.

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MeSH Term

Drug Interactions
Deep Learning
Humans
Neural Networks, Computer
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions
Journal Article

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0interactionsMPNNDrug-drugpredictionapproachmodelsdrugproposed0DDIsadverseeventstreatmentunderstandingDDItwoseparatecapturingcharacteristicsmethodaccuracypotentialINTRODUCTION:canleadcompromisedefficacyemphasizeneedaccurateMETHODS:paperproposenovelusingmessage-passingneuralnetworkfocusedonepairuniqueaimsimproveoutputsindividualcombineintegrateinformationdrugsmolecularfeaturesEvaluatingcomprehensivedatasetdemonstratesuperiorperformance90areacurveAUC99F1-score80resultshighlighteffectivenessaccuratelyidentifyingdrugdrugRESULTS:useoffersflexibleframeworkcontributingfindingsstudysignificantimplicationspatientsafetypersonalizedmedicineoptimizeoutcomespreventingCONCLUSION:researchvalidationlargerdatasetsreal-worldscenariosnecessaryexploregeneralizabilitypracticalityNovelDeepLearningModelInteractionsGNNSMIELSdeeplearningmodel

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