Biosurfactant complexed with arginine has antibiofilm activity against methicillin-resistant .

Fatima Daiana Dias Barroso, Lisandra Juvêncio da Silva, Helaine Almeida Queiroz, Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente Sá, Anderson Ramos da Silva, Cecília Rocha da Silva, João Batista de Andrade Neto, Bruno Coêlho Cavalcanti, Manoel Odorico de Moraes, Aurora Pinazo, Lourdes Pérez, Hélio Vitoriano Nobre Júnior
Author Information
  1. Fatima Daiana Dias Barroso: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
  2. Lisandra Juvêncio da Silva: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
  3. Helaine Almeida Queiroz: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
  4. Lívia Gurgel do Amaral Valente Sá: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. ORCID
  5. Anderson Ramos da Silva: Department of Surfactants & Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
  6. Cecília Rocha da Silva: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. ORCID
  7. João Batista de Andrade Neto: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. ORCID
  8. Bruno Coêlho Cavalcanti: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. ORCID
  9. Manoel Odorico de Moraes: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
  10. Aurora Pinazo: Department of Surfactants & Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
  11. Lourdes Pérez: Department of Surfactants & Nanobiotechnology, IQAC-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain.
  12. Hélio Vitoriano Nobre Júnior: Drug Research & Development Center, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil. ORCID

Abstract

The present study investigated the antimicrobial effectiveness of a rhamnolipid complexed with arginine (RLMIX_Arg) against planktonic cells and biofilms of methicillin-resistant (MRSA). Susceptibility testing was performed using the Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute protocol: M07-A10, checkerboard test, biofilm in plates and catheters and flow cytometry were used. RLMIX_Arg has bactericidal and synergistic activity with oxacillin. RLMIX_Arg inhibits the formation of MRSA biofilms on plates at sub-inhibitory concentrations and has antibiofilm action against MRSA in peripheral venous catheters. Catheters impregnated with RLMIX_Arg reduce the formation of MRSA biofilms. RLMIX_Arg exhibits potential for application in preventing infections related to methicillin-resistant biofilms.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Biofilms
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Arginine
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Humans
Surface-Active Agents
Glycolipids
Staphylococcal Infections
Oxacillin
Drug Synergism

Chemicals

Arginine
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Surface-Active Agents
Glycolipids
rhamnolipid
Oxacillin

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0RLMIX_ArgbiofilmsMRSAmethicillin-resistantcomplexedarginineplatescathetersactivityformationantibiofilmpresentstudyinvestigatedantimicrobialeffectivenessrhamnolipidplanktoniccellsSusceptibilitytestingperformedusingClinical&LaboratoryStandardsInstituteprotocol:M07-A10checkerboardtestbiofilmflowcytometryusedbactericidalsynergisticoxacillininhibitssub-inhibitoryconcentrationsactionperipheralvenousCathetersimpregnatedreduceexhibitspotentialapplicationpreventinginfectionsrelatedBiosurfactantStaphylococcusaureusmedicalcathetersurfactants

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