Progress in the Preparation and Application of Breathable Membranes.

Tingshuai Luo, Ambar Farooq, Wenwei Weng, Shengchang Lu, Gai Luo, Hui Zhang, Jianguo Li, Xiaxing Zhou, Xiaobiao Wu, Liulian Huang, Lihui Chen, Hui Wu
Author Information
  1. Tingshuai Luo: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  2. Ambar Farooq: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  3. Wenwei Weng: Fujian Key Laboratory of Disposable Sanitary Products, Fujian Hengan International Group Company Ltd., Jinjiang 362261, China.
  4. Shengchang Lu: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  5. Gai Luo: Fujian Key Laboratory of Disposable Sanitary Products, Fujian Hengan International Group Company Ltd., Jinjiang 362261, China.
  6. Hui Zhang: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  7. Jianguo Li: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  8. Xiaxing Zhou: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  9. Xiaobiao Wu: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  10. Liulian Huang: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  11. Lihui Chen: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China.
  12. Hui Wu: College of Material Engineering, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350108, China. ORCID

Abstract

Breathable membranes with micropores enable the transfer of gas molecules while blocking liquids and solids, and have a wide range of applications in medical, industrial, environmental, and energy fields. Breathability is highly influenced by the nature of a material, pore size, and pore structure. Preparation methods and the incorporation of functional materials are responsible for the variety of physical properties and applications of breathable membranes. In this review, the preparation methods of breathable membranes, including blown film extrusion, cast film extrusion, phase separation, and electrospinning, are discussed. According to the antibacterial, hydrophobic, thermal insulation, conductive, and adsorption properties, the application of breathable membranes in the fields of electronics, medicine, textiles, packaging, energy, and the environment are summarized. Perspectives on the development trends and challenges of breathable membranes are discussed.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. 2023G033/Key Technological Innovation and Industrialization Project of Fujian Province

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