Si-Pei Zhang, Jie Zhang, Qing-Hao Wang, Yang Ye, Dai-Zhen Zhang, Qiu-Ning Liu, Bo-Ping Tang, Li-Shang Dai
Iron-binding proteins, known as ferritins, play pivotal roles in immunological response, detoxification, and iron storage. Despite their significance to organisms, little is known about how they affect the immunological system of the red swamp crayfish (). In our previous research, one ferritin subunit was completely discovered as an H-like subunit () from . The full-length cDNA of is 1779 bp, including a 5'-UTR (untranslated region, UTR) of 89 bp, 3'-UTR (untranslated region, UTR) of 1180 bp and an ORF (open reading frame, ORF) of 510 bp encoding a polypeptide of 169 amino acids that contains a signal peptide and a Ferritin domain. The deduced PcFerH protein sequence has highly identity with other crayfish. PcFerH protein's estimated tertiary structure is quite comparable to animal structure. The is close to , according to phylogenetic analysis. All the organs examined showed widespread expression of mRNA, with the ovary exhibiting the highest levels of expression. Additionally, in crayfish muscles, intestines, and gills, the mRNA transcript of was noticeably up-regulated, after LPS and Poly I:C challenge. The expression of downstream genes in the immunological signaling system was suppressed when the gene was knocked down. All of these findings suggested that played a vital role in regulating the expression of downstream effectors in the immunological signaling pathway of crayfish.
