Unravelling the impact of active and passive contributors to arterial stiffness in male mice and their role in vascular aging.

Callan D Wesley, Cedric H G Neutel, Guido R Y De Meyer, Wim Martinet, Pieter-Jan Guns
Author Information
  1. Callan D Wesley: Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp, Belgium. callan.wesley@uantwerpen.be. ORCID
  2. Cedric H G Neutel: Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp, Belgium. ORCID
  3. Guido R Y De Meyer: Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp, Belgium. ORCID
  4. Wim Martinet: Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp, Belgium. ORCID
  5. Pieter-Jan Guns: Laboratory of Physiopharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and Faculty of Pharmaceutical, Biomedical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Antwerp, Belgium. ORCID

Abstract

Arterial stiffness, a key indicator of vascular health, encompassing active (vascular tone) and passive (extracellular matrix) components. This study aims to address how these different components affect arterial stiffness along the aorta and the influence of aging. Aortic segments of 12 week and 24 month old (both n���=���6) male C57BL/6J mice were mounted in a Rodent Oscillatory Set-up to study Arterial Compliance, in order to measure arterial stiffness and vascular reactivity. Regional variations in arterial stiffness were evident, with abdominal infrarenal aorta (AIA) exhibiting highest stiffness and smallest diameters. AIA displayed both the highest amount of collagen and collagen:elastin ratio. Regional ex vivo vascular reactivity revealed heightened AIA contractions and lowered NO availability. Aging is a significant factor contributing towards vessel remodelling and arterial stiffness. Aging increased arterial stiffness, aortic diameters, collagen content, and reduced VSMC contraction. The results of this study could identify specific regions or mechanisms to target in the development of innovative therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing overall vascular health.

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Grants

  1. No858070/European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program (H2020-MSCA-ITN program)
  2. BOF/SEP 49 194/Research Council of the University of Antwerp

MeSH Term

Animals
Vascular Stiffness
Male
Aging
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Collagen
Elastin
Extracellular Matrix
Aorta
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular
Aorta, Abdominal

Chemicals

Collagen
Elastin

Word Cloud

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