Energy Efficient Memristor Based on Green-Synthesized 2D Carbonyl-Decorated Organic Polymer and Application in Image Denoising and Edge Detection: Toward Sustainable AI.

Pratibha Pal, Hanrui Li, Ruba Al-Ajeil, Abdul Khayum Mohammed, Ayman Rezk, Georgian Melinte, Ammar Nayfeh, Dinesh Shetty, Nazek El-Atab
Author Information
  1. Pratibha Pal: Smart, Advanced Memory Devices and Applications (SAMA) Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer Electrical Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  2. Hanrui Li: Smart, Advanced Memory Devices and Applications (SAMA) Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer Electrical Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
  3. Ruba Al-Ajeil: Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE.
  4. Abdul Khayum Mohammed: Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE.
  5. Ayman Rezk: Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE.
  6. Georgian Melinte: Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
  7. Ammar Nayfeh: Department of Electrical Engineering, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE.
  8. Dinesh Shetty: Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University of Science & Technology, Abu Dhabi, 127788, UAE.
  9. Nazek El-Atab: Smart, Advanced Memory Devices and Applications (SAMA) Laboratory, Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer Electrical Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. ORCID

Abstract

According to the United Nations, around 53 million metric tons of electronic waste is produced every year, worldwide, the big majority of which goes unprocessed. With the rapid advances in AI technologies and adoption of smart gadgets, the demand for powerful logic and memory chips is expected to boom. Therefore, the development of green electronics is crucial to minimizing the impact of the alarmingly increasing e-waste. Here, it is shown the application of a green synthesized, chemically stable, carbonyl-decorated 2D organic, and biocompatible polymer as an active layer in a memristor device, sandwiched between potentially fully recyclable electrodes. The 2D polymer's ultramicro channels, decorated with C���O and O���H groups, efficiently promote the formation of copper nanofilaments. As a result, the device shows excellent bipolar resistive switching behavior with the potential to mimic synaptic plasticity. A large resistive switching window (10), low SET/RESET voltage of ���0.5/-1.5 V), excellent device-to-device stability and synaptic features are demonstrated. Leveraging the device's synaptic characteristics, its applications in image denoising and edge detection is examined. The results show a reduction in power consumption by a factor of 10 compared to a traditional Tesla P40 graphics processing unit, indicating great promise for future sustainable AI-based applications.

Keywords

References

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Grants

  1. /King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
  2. OFP-2024-5518/King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Research Funding
  3. /Khalifa University Abu Dhabi
  4. CIRA-2021/Khalifa University Competitive Internal Research
  5. grantRCII-2018-024/Center for Catalysis and Separations
  6. VRI20-07/Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research and ASPIRE

Word Cloud

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