Efficacy of Occupation-Based Intervention in Promoting Well-Being Among Occupational Therapy Graduate Students.

Elena Wong Espiritu, Pei-Fen Chang, Cynthia L Evetts, Joshua Adams
Author Information
  1. Elena Wong Espiritu: Belmont University, Nashville, TN, USA. ORCID
  2. Pei-Fen Chang: Texas Woman's University, Denton, USA. ORCID
  3. Cynthia L Evetts: Texas Woman's University, Denton, USA.
  4. Joshua Adams: Texas Woman's University, Denton, USA.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Occupational therapy graduate students report poor well-being during their educational experience.
OBJECTIVE: This convergent mixed-methods study (quantitative approach presented) examined the effectiveness of an occupation-based intervention in promoting well-being.
METHODOLOGY: Forty-one entry-level doctorate students (intervention = 18, control = 23) completed four standardized measures at three timepoints. The manualized intervention included six 45-minute virtual synchronous sessions, once per week. Data were analyzed using two-way mixed analysis of variance (ANOVA).
RESULTS: Statistically significant differences in well-being ( = .024, = .09), self-compassion ( = .006, = .12), and engagement in meaningful occupations ( = .014, = .10) between groups, indicating intervention effectiveness.
CONCLUSION: Intervention study participants were self-compassionate and intentional about promoting their well-being; therefore, increasing their participation in a variety of meaningful occupations moved them toward more occupational balance and improved well-being. This occupation-based intervention could be offered to promote student well-being through engagement in meaningful occupations.

Keywords

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0=well-beinginterventionmeaningfuloccupationsOccupationalstudentsstudyeffectivenessoccupation-basedpromotingengagementInterventionBACKGROUND:therapygraduatereportpooreducationalexperienceOBJECTIVE:convergentmixed-methodsquantitativeapproachpresentedexaminedMETHODOLOGY:Forty-oneentry-leveldoctorate18control23completedfourstandardizedmeasuresthreetimepointsmanualizedincludedsix45-minutevirtualsynchronoussessionsperweekDataanalyzedusingtwo-waymixedanalysisvarianceANOVARESULTS:Statisticallysignificantdifferences02409self-compassion0061201410groupsindicatingCONCLUSION:participantsself-compassionateintentionalthereforeincreasingparticipationvarietymovedtowardoccupationalbalanceimprovedofferedpromotestudentEfficacyOccupation-BasedPromotingWell-BeingAmongTherapyGraduateStudentshighereducationmentalhealthoccupation

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