"If I Stay Quiet, the Only Person That Gets Hurt Is Me": Anti-Asian Racism and the Mental Health of Chinese-Canadian Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Isabella Ng, Carla Hilario, Jordana Salma
Author Information
  1. Isabella Ng: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. ORCID
  2. Carla Hilario: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
  3. Jordana Salma: Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada. ORCID

Abstract

Background and PurposeDespite documented accounts of racial discrimination against Chinese communities during the COVID-19 pandemic, few studies have examined experiences of racism among Canadian youth. This qualitative study explored the experiences of Chinese-Canadian youth during the COVID-19 pandemic and their mental health.MethodsA qualitative descriptive research design, informed by Critical Race Theory (CRT), was used for this study. Data was collected using focus groups and image-based elicitation methods. Youth who self-identified as Chinese-Canadian, aged 18-24, and who experienced some account of self-defined racism were included. We analyzed the data using a coding system developed for this study and formulated key themes.ResultsOur analysis identified three themes: (I) ; (II) ; and (III) . We discuss findings in relation to the model minority stereotype, intersectionality of race and gender, and factors leading to a lack of support.ConclusionsThis study provides evidence that racism had immediate and prolonged effects on the mental health of Chinese-Canadian youth and their relationships with peers, family, and even strangers. Our research suggests the need for enhanced services for Chinese-Canadian youth and other groups experiencing racism.

Keywords

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MeSH Term

Humans
COVID-19
Canada
Racism
Adolescent
Female
Male
Mental Health
Young Adult
Qualitative Research
China
Focus Groups
Asian People
Asian
Pandemics
East Asian People

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0Chinese-CanadianracismyouthCOVID-19studymentalhealthpandemicexperiencesqualitativeresearchusinggroupsYouthBackgroundPurposeDespitedocumentedaccountsracialdiscriminationChinesecommunitiesstudiesexaminedamongCanadianexploredMethodsAdescriptivedesigninformedCriticalRaceTheoryCRTusedDatacollectedfocusimage-basedelicitationmethodsself-identifiedaged18-24experiencedaccountself-definedincludedanalyzeddatacodingsystemdevelopedformulatedkeythemesResultsOuranalysisidentifiedthreethemes:IIIIIdiscussfindingsrelationmodelminoritystereotypeintersectionalityracegenderfactorsleadinglacksupportConclusionsThisprovidesevidenceimmediateprolongedeffectsrelationshipspeersfamilyevenstrangerssuggestsneedenhancedservicesexperiencing"IfStayQuietPersonGetsHurtMe":Anti-AsianRacismMentalHealthPandemicsinophobia

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