Quantum classical hybrid convolutional neural networks for breast cancer diagnosis.

Qiuyu Xiang, Dongfen Li, Zhikang Hu, Yuhang Yuan, Yuchen Sun, Yonghao Zhu, You Fu, Yangyang Jiang, Xiaoyu Hua
Author Information
  1. Qiuyu Xiang: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  2. Dongfen Li: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China. lidongfen17@cdut.edu.cn.
  3. Zhikang Hu: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  4. Yuhang Yuan: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  5. Yuchen Sun: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  6. Yonghao Zhu: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  7. You Fu: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  8. Yangyang Jiang: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.
  9. Xiaoyu Hua: College of Computer Science And Cyber Security(Pilot Software College), Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China.

Abstract

The World Health Organization states that early diagnosis is essential to increasing the cure rate for breast cancer, which poses a danger to women's health worldwide. However, the efficacy and cost limitations of conventional diagnostic techniques increase the possibility of misdiagnosis. In this work, we present a quantum hybrid classical convolutional neural network (QCCNN) based breast cancer diagnosis approach with the goal of utilizing quantum computing's high-dimensional data processing power and parallelism to increase diagnosis efficiency and accuracy. When working with large-scale and complicated datasets, classical convolutional neural network (CNN) and other machine learning techniques generally demand a large amount of computational resources and time. Their restricted capacity for generalization makes it challenging to maintain consistent performance across multiple data sets. To address these issues, this paper adds a quantum convolutional layer to the classical convolutional neural network to take advantage of quantum computing to improve learning efficiency and processing speed. Simulation experiments on three breast cancer datasets, GBSG, SEER and WDBC, validate the robustness and generalization of QCCNN and significantly outperform CNN and logistic regression models in classification accuracy. This study not only provides a novel method for breast cancer diagnosis but also achieves a breakthrough in breast cancer diagnosis and promotes the development of medical diagnostic technology.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. 62172060/National Natural Science Foundation of China
  2. 2022YFB3304303/National Key R&D Program of China

MeSH Term

Humans
Breast Neoplasms
Female
Neural Networks, Computer
Machine Learning
Early Detection of Cancer

Word Cloud

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