A Call for the Implementation of Physical Activity as a Vital Sign (PAVS) During Pregnancy.

Joshua R Sparks, Jonathan J Ruiz-Ramie, Erin E Kishman, Xuewen Wang
Author Information
  1. Joshua R Sparks: Expeditionary and Cognitive Sciences Research Group, Department of Warfighter Performance, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA, USA (JRS). ORCID
  2. Jonathan J Ruiz-Ramie: Department of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA (JRS, JJR, EEK, XW).
  3. Erin E Kishman: Department of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA (JRS, JJR, EEK, XW).
  4. Xuewen Wang: Department of Exercise Science, Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA (JRS, JJR, EEK, XW). ORCID

Abstract

Despite decades of research and clinical insights on the importance of physical activity during pregnancy for maternal and infant health, over 75% of pregnant individuals do not meet general physical activity guidelines of 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical each week. This may be due to several barriers that restrict engagement in physical activity during pregnancy. Without providing individualized facilitators to overcome these respective barriers, physical activity engagement during pregnancy may be severely limited and/or reduced. This literary review presents the challenges specific populations face and strategies to facilitate the inclusion of physical activity as a vital sign (PAVS) during pregnancy to assist individuals to engage in and maintain physical activity throughout pregnancy. Additionally, the Exercise is Medicine's global initiative's ability to assist in implementing PAVS during pregnancy is discussed. We conclude by defining recommendations for routine prenatal care to consider PAVS to aid pregnant individuals in meeting physical activity guidelines.

Keywords

References

  1. J Affect Disord. 2022 Jul 15;309:393-403 [PMID: 35500685]
  2. Ann Behav Med. 2021 Apr 7;55(4):376-382 [PMID: 32692356]
  3. Adv Physiol Educ. 2014 Jun;38(2):109-17 [PMID: 25039081]
  4. Health Policy Plan. 2021 Apr 21;36(3):298-311 [PMID: 33491086]
  5. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2015 Jul-Aug;14(4):313-9 [PMID: 26166056]
  6. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019 Jun;51(6):1292-1302 [PMID: 31095086]
  7. Circulation. 2015 May 26;131(21):1932-40 [PMID: 25918126]
  8. Ann Behav Med. 2004 Apr;27(2):82-90 [PMID: 15026292]
  9. Br J Sports Med. 2014 Dec;48(22):1627-33 [PMID: 24759911]
  10. J Phys Act Health. 2011 Sep;8(s2):S228-S238 [PMID: 28829712]
  11. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2017 Mar - Apr;59(5):419-421 [PMID: 28126607]
  12. Am J Med. 2016 Sep;129(9):903-5 [PMID: 27235007]
  13. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2022 Jan;67(1):53-68 [PMID: 34841649]
  14. Midwifery. 2022 Apr;107:103273 [PMID: 35158123]
  15. Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Aug 07;11(15): [PMID: 37570465]
  16. Cureus. 2023 Jan 7;15(1):e33475 [PMID: 36756008]
  17. BJOG. 2011 Feb;118(3):278-84 [PMID: 21134106]
  18. Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 01;10:697386 [PMID: 35433615]
  19. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2021 Feb;30(2):147-153 [PMID: 33216671]
  20. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008 Nov;40(11):1901-8 [PMID: 18845974]
  21. Health Psychol Behav Med. 2021 Dec 30;10(1):41-59 [PMID: 34993005]
  22. Adv Nutr. 2012 Jan;3(1):108-18 [PMID: 22332109]
  23. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2023 Jul;32(7):816-822 [PMID: 37196157]
  24. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2018 Jan;50(1):65-73 [PMID: 29068556]
  25. Phys Sportsmed. 2015 Feb;43(1):22-6 [PMID: 25684558]
  26. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2020 Jul;302(1):53-64 [PMID: 32372342]
  27. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 21;18(1):178 [PMID: 29783933]
  28. PLoS One. 2021 Jul 28;16(7):e0255248 [PMID: 34320030]
  29. Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2078-2090 [PMID: 34388862]
  30. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2020 Jul;65(4):466-473 [PMID: 32558179]
  31. Womens Health Rep (New Rochelle). 2022 Feb 28;3(1):274-280 [PMID: 35262066]
  32. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2013 Nov;34(11):1077-9 [PMID: 24517937]
  33. Transl Behav Med. 2020 Oct 12;10(5):1098-1109 [PMID: 33044541]
  34. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2014 Jun;24(3):594-601 [PMID: 23278771]
  35. Matern Child Health J. 2014 Nov;18(9):2158-66 [PMID: 24615354]
  36. PM R. 2013 Feb;5(2):90-8 [PMID: 23200116]
  37. BMC Womens Health. 2009 Nov 19;9:32 [PMID: 19925650]
  38. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Sep;51(3):e87-9 [PMID: 27544437]
  39. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 Jan;5(1):100758 [PMID: 36174931]
  40. Annu Rev Physiol. 2019 Feb 10;81:607-627 [PMID: 30526319]
  41. Am J Med. 2016 Oct;129(10):1022-9 [PMID: 26953063]
  42. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018 Nov - Dec;50(10):1026-1031 [PMID: 29954712]
  43. BJOG. 2019 Mar;126(4):459-470 [PMID: 30230190]
  44. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Oct 07;15:245 [PMID: 26446911]
  45. Nutrients. 2023 Nov 28;15(23): [PMID: 38068798]
  46. J Phys Act Health. 2014 Sep;11(7):1276-83 [PMID: 24184664]
  47. J Behav Med. 2020 Aug;43(4):638-647 [PMID: 31197537]
  48. Front Public Health. 2023 Nov 20;11:1232625 [PMID: 38054068]
  49. PLoS One. 2016 Nov 9;11(11):e0166254 [PMID: 27829017]
  50. Cad Saude Publica. 2024 Jan 08;40(1):e00097323 [PMID: 38198382]
  51. BMC Womens Health. 2023 Dec 11;23(1):665 [PMID: 38082289]
  52. SSM Popul Health. 2018 Mar 17;4:327-333 [PMID: 29854917]
  53. Circulation. 2022 Jan 25;145(4):e117-e128 [PMID: 34847691]
  54. Br J Sports Med. 2009 Jan;43(1):3-4 [PMID: 18971243]
  55. Med Sport Sci. 2014;60:104-12 [PMID: 25226805]
  56. Matern Child Health J. 2018 May;22(5):637-641 [PMID: 29411253]
  57. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2022 Jan 19;10(1):e31607 [PMID: 35044318]
  58. Annu Rev Med. 2021 Jan 27;72:45-62 [PMID: 33256493]
  59. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018 Jul 20;12(6):499-512 [PMID: 30783405]
  60. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 15;11(1):12549 [PMID: 34131242]
  61. Trials. 2015 Feb 25;16:59 [PMID: 25887964]
  62. J Perinat Educ. 2018 Oct;27(4):198-206 [PMID: 31073266]
  63. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2010 Jul-Aug;9(4):195-201 [PMID: 20622536]
  64. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2022 Sep 14;15:2077-2089 [PMID: 36128597]
  65. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2022 Jul;67(4):448-462 [PMID: 35621324]
  66. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2008 May;39(3):562-70 [PMID: 18564699]
  67. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Oct 11;18(1):399 [PMID: 30305060]
  68. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 May 26;55(5): [PMID: 31130705]
  69. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Dec;54(24):1451-1462 [PMID: 33239350]
  70. Matern Child Nutr. 2021 Jan;17(1):e13068 [PMID: 32705811]
  71. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015 Mar;28(4):431-5 [PMID: 24824103]
  72. Public Health Rep. 1985 Mar-Apr;100(2):126-31 [PMID: 3920711]
  73. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2024 Mar;53(2):172-184 [PMID: 38072009]
  74. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. 2017 Aug;22(4):321-325 [PMID: 28650726]
  75. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Oct;36(10):1750-60 [PMID: 15595297]
  76. J Behav Med. 2016 Feb;39(1):41-54 [PMID: 26335313]
  77. Matern Child Nutr. 2017 Oct;13(4): [PMID: 27873484]
  78. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2012 Aug 31;9:103 [PMID: 22938557]
  79. JAMA. 2018 Nov 20;320(19):2020-2028 [PMID: 30418471]
  80. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2020 Jan;18(1):49-51 [PMID: 32047398]
  81. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Apr;32(4):312-9 [PMID: 17383562]
  82. Obstet Gynecol. 2020 Apr;135(4):e178-e188 [PMID: 32217980]
  83. Physiol Rep. 2019 Nov;7(22):e14287 [PMID: 31758667]
  84. Health Promot J Austr. 2013 Dec;24(3):206-13 [PMID: 24314306]
  85. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr;214(4):529.e1-529.e9 [PMID: 26546851]
  86. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2021 Nov 9;78(19):1919-1929 [PMID: 34736568]
  87. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Feb;202(2):135.e1-8 [PMID: 19683692]
  88. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2020 Apr 22;14(5):511-523 [PMID: 32922236]
  89. Br J Sports Med. 2023 Sep;57(18):1203-1209 [PMID: 36796860]
  90. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 May 3;18(1):127 [PMID: 29724165]
  91. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022 Jul 19;17(1):108-122 [PMID: 36636400]
  92. J Phys Act Health. 2010 Sep;7(5):571-6 [PMID: 20864751]
  93. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012 Sep;26(5):479-94 [PMID: 22882792]
  94. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013 Sep 13;13:174 [PMID: 24034425]
  95. Mil Med. 2017 Nov;182(11):e1859-e1863 [PMID: 29087853]
  96. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2012 Dec;83(4):485-502 [PMID: 23367811]
  97. Obstet Gynecol. 2011 Apr;117(4):935-947 [PMID: 21422868]
  98. Public Health Nurs. 2002 Nov-Dec;19(6):423-39 [PMID: 12406177]
  99. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022 Jul 16;14(1):133 [PMID: 35842718]
  100. Matern Child Health J. 2006 Jan;10(1):95-104 [PMID: 16534660]
  101. Prev Chronic Dis. 2017 Nov 30;14:E123 [PMID: 29191260]
  102. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Jan 21;21(1):69 [PMID: 33478407]
  103. Braz J Phys Ther. 2019 Mar - Apr;23(2):164-169 [PMID: 30527949]
  104. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Aug 27;17(17): [PMID: 32867253]
  105. Front Public Health. 2023 Oct 02;11:1219676 [PMID: 37849722]
  106. J Physiother. 2018 Jan;64(1):24-32 [PMID: 29289592]
  107. Int J Exerc Sci. 2020 Sep 01;13(3):1228-1241 [PMID: 33042364]
  108. Transl J Am Coll Sports Med. 2021 Fall;6(4): [PMID: 35097206]
  109. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 22;18(3): [PMID: 33499284]
  110. JAMA. 2017 Jun 20;317(23):2381-2391 [PMID: 28632867]
  111. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020 Jun 15;17(1):75 [PMID: 32539720]
  112. J Phys Act Health. 2018 Mar 1;15(3):204-211 [PMID: 28872388]
  113. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 23;16(10): [PMID: 31126153]
  114. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016 Jul 19;16(1):174 [PMID: 27435173]
  115. Public Health Nurs. 2003 Jul-Aug;20(4):307-17 [PMID: 12823791]
  116. Afr J Reprod Health. 2014 Jun;18(2):117-26 [PMID: 25022148]
  117. J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod. 2020 Nov;49(9):101864 [PMID: 32663651]
  118. Womens Health Issues. 2021 Aug 25;31 Suppl 1:S81-S92 [PMID: 34454706]
  119. Dev Period Med. 2018;22(1):9-13 [PMID: 29641416]
  120. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2021 Nov;35(6):758-778 [PMID: 34431112]
  121. Mil Med. 2023 May 16;188(5-6):e1076-e1083 [PMID: 34668967]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0physicalactivitypregnancyPAVSindividualsbarriersclinicalpregnantguidelinesmayengagementassistcareDespitedecadesresearchinsightsimportancematernalinfanthealth75%meetgeneral150minutesmoderate-intensityweekdueseveralrestrictWithoutprovidingindividualizedfacilitatorsovercomerespectiveseverelylimitedand/orreducedliteraryreviewpresentschallengesspecificpopulationsfacestrategiesfacilitateinclusionvitalsignengagemaintainthroughoutAdditionallyExerciseMedicine'sglobalinitiative'sabilityimplementingdiscussedconcludedefiningrecommendationsroutineprenatalconsideraidmeetingCallImplementationPhysicalActivityVitalSignPregnancyenablersexercise

Similar Articles

Cited By