Dietary Pyridoxine Requirements of Coho Salmon () Post-Smolts.

Hairui Yu, Xinyue Zhang, Ziyi Yuan, Leyong Yu, Youzhi Zhao, Lingyao Li
Author Information
  1. Hairui Yu: Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), Weifang Key Laboratory of Coho Salmon Culturing Facility Engineering, Institute of Modern Facility Fisheries, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China. ORCID
  2. Xinyue Zhang: Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), Weifang Key Laboratory of Coho Salmon Culturing Facility Engineering, Institute of Modern Facility Fisheries, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China. ORCID
  3. Ziyi Yuan: Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), Weifang Key Laboratory of Coho Salmon Culturing Facility Engineering, Institute of Modern Facility Fisheries, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.
  4. Leyong Yu: Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), Weifang Key Laboratory of Coho Salmon Culturing Facility Engineering, Institute of Modern Facility Fisheries, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China. ORCID
  5. Youzhi Zhao: Weifang Centre for the Promotion of Scientific and Technological Innovation, Weifang 261000, China.
  6. Lingyao Li: Shandong Collaborative Innovation Center of Coho Salmon Health Culture Engineering Technology, Shandong Conqueren Marine Technology Co. Ltd., Weifang 261108, China. ORCID

Abstract

A 10-week feeding trial was conducted to investigate the dietary pyridoxine requirements of coho salmon () post-smolts with an initial mean body weight of 180.22 ± 0.41 g. Seven diets were prepared with gradient pyridoxine levels of 0.32, 1.25, 2.56, 4.08, 8.24, 16.02, and 32.32 mg/kg, respectively, and each diet was assigned to three replication groups of 10 fish. The results revealed that coho salmon fed the diet with pyridoxine supplementation gained more final body weight (FBW), specific growth rate (SGR), and better feed conversion ratio (FCR). FBW and SGR of the fish fed the diet with 8.24 mg/kg pyridoxine were significantly higher than those of the other groups ( < 0.05). An inverse trend was observed for FCR, which was the lowest in fish fed the diet with 8.24 mg/kg pyridoxine. The gradient pyridoxine levels did not yield any statistically ( > 0.05) significant impact on the whole-body composition including moisture, ash, crude lipid, and crude protein. The hepatic pyridoxine concentration, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities increased significantly with dietary pyridoxine levels increasing from 0.32 to 4.08 mg/kg ( < 0.05) and plateaued after that ( > 0.05). The coho salmon fed the diet with 8.24 mg/kg pyridoxine achieved the maximum superoxide dismutase and catalase, as well as the minimum total cholesterol, triglyceride, and malondialdehyde. Broken line analysis of SGR, FCR, AST, and ALT activities reflected the optimal dietary pyridoxine requirements for coho salmon post-smolts from 3.92 to 7.08 mg/kg diet.

Keywords

References

  1. Clin Chim Acta. 1991 Feb 15;196(2-3):143-51 [PMID: 2029780]
  2. Methods Enzymol. 1978;52:302-10 [PMID: 672633]
  3. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2018 Jul 30;64(10):119-124 [PMID: 30084803]
  4. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2023 Dec;49(6):1063-1078 [PMID: 37542702]
  5. J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Jun 10;142(23):10506-10515 [PMID: 32434326]
  6. Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2020 Oct;105:209-223 [PMID: 32707298]
  7. PeerJ. 2016 Sep 29;4:e2493 [PMID: 27703849]
  8. Vitam Horm. 1964;22:787-96 [PMID: 14284129]
  9. Inorg Chem. 2021 Jul 5;60(13):9309-9319 [PMID: 34109781]
  10. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2021;21(12):2260-2272 [PMID: 34370653]
  11. J Biol Chem. 1945;161:311-20 [PMID: 21005738]
  12. Ann Nutr Metab. 2012;61(3):236-8 [PMID: 23183295]
  13. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Feb;186(1):189-95 [PMID: 24422]
  14. Fish Physiol Biochem. 2020 Dec;46(6):1909-1920 [PMID: 32592129]
  15. J Clin Lipidol. 2020 Jul - Aug;14(4):438-447.e3 [PMID: 32571728]
  16. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Nov;1814(11):1597-608 [PMID: 21182989]
  17. J Nutr. 1979 Apr;109(4):533-7 [PMID: 430257]
  18. Am J Clin Pathol. 1957 Jul;28(1):56-63 [PMID: 13458125]
  19. J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Mar 7;60(9):2343-53 [PMID: 22335789]
  20. Biotechnol Lett. 2022 Jan;44(1):1-22 [PMID: 34734354]

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0pyridoxine0dietcohosalmon8fed05dietarypost-smoltslevels32fishSGRFCR24 mg/kgrequirementsbodyweightgradient4groupsFBWgrowthsignificantly<>crudeaminotransferaseASTALTactivities08 mg/kg10-weekfeedingtrialconductedinvestigateinitialmean18022 ± 041 gSevendietsprepared1252560824160232 mg/kgrespectivelyassignedthreereplication10resultsrevealedsupplementationgainedfinalspecificratebetterfeedconversionratiohigherinversetrendobservedlowestyieldstatisticallysignificantimpactwhole-bodycompositionincludingmoistureashlipidproteinhepaticconcentrationaspartatealanineincreasedincreasingplateauedachievedmaximumsuperoxidedismutasecatalasewellminimumtotalcholesteroltriglyceridemalondialdehydeBrokenlineanalysisreflectedoptimal3927DietaryPyridoxineRequirementsCohoSalmonPost-SmoltsOncorhynchuskisutchperformancephysiologicalmetabolism

Similar Articles

Cited By