Movement Coordination's Link with Common Ground During Dyadic Peer Discourse in Typically Developing and Autistic Speakers.

Einat Karin, Ronny Geva, Shahar Bar-Yehuda, Yael Estrugo, Nirit Bauminger-Zviley
Author Information
  1. Einat Karin: Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  2. Ronny Geva: Department of Psychology, The Gonda Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  3. Shahar Bar-Yehuda: Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  4. Yael Estrugo: Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
  5. Nirit Bauminger-Zviley: Faculty of Education, Bar-Ilan University, 52900, Ramat-Gan, Israel. nirit.bauminger@biu.ac.il. ORCID

Abstract

Common ground (CG)-a pragmatic capability that reflects the construction of shared meaning by two interlocutors during conversation-is widely accepted as crucial for effective communication, but its exploration has been limited in the context of children's peer-to-peer interaction. Specifically, this study aimed to explore CG differences between typically developing (TD) and autistic populations, CG's developmental trajectories, as well as the link between CG and motor coordination skills during peer interactions. Study participants included 148 children (6-16 years), comparing 64 TD and 84 autistic children across three age levels. Fixed dyads matched on IQ, age, sex, and mother's education performed a CG tangram-card task and complementary joint action (JA) tasks to evaluate peer-to-peer movement coordination. Individual motor skills were also assessed. As expected, both autistic and TD groups showed increasing efficacy over the 6-turn CG task (fewer words and shorter duration to communicate), although autistic participants were less efficient than TD participants. Better motor skills and JA synchronization correlated with both groups' more efficient CG performance. Additionally, the indirect relationship between group (TD/autism) and CG was mediated by motor skills and JA, with age moderating the relationship between JA and CG. Specifically, better motor skills and socio-motor coordination were associated with more efficient CG creation, particularly in younger children (under 10 years). These findings suggest potential novel avenues for early interventions targeting motor and language challenges in autism to enhance pragmatic abilities and peer interactions, offering insights into language development in this population.

Keywords

References

  1. Abbot-Smith, K., Williams, D., & Matthews, D. (2020). “What’s new for you?: ” Interlocutor-specific perspective-taking and language interpretation in autistic and neuro-typical children. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 70, 101465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101465 [DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101465]
  2. Ahuja, J., Yadav, M., & Sergio, R. D. (2022). Green leadership and pro-environmental behavior: A moderated mediation model with rewards, self-efficacy, and training. International Journal of Ethics and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2022-0041 [DOI: 10.1108/IJOES-02-2022-0041]
  3. American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed., text rev.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
  4. Arnold, J. E., Bennetto, L., & Diehl, J. J. (2009). Reference production in young speakers with and without autism: Effects of discourse status and processing constraints. Cognition, 110(2), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.016 [DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2008.10.016]
  5. Azaad, S., & Sebanz, N. (2023). Predicting others’ actions from their social contexts. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 22047. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-21521-y [DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-21521-y]
  6. Baixauli-Fortea, I., Miranda Casas, A., Berenguer-Forner, C., Colomer-Diago, C., & Roselló-Miranda, B. (2019). Pragmatic competence of children with autism spectrum disorder: Impact of theory of mind, verbal working memory, ADHD symptoms, and structural language. Applied Neuropsychology: Child, 8(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1080/21622965.2017.1392861 [DOI: 10.1080/21622965.2017.1392861]
  7. Bauminger-Zviely, N., Estrugo, Y., & Shafir, T. (2017). The individual motor observation scale. Unpublished coding manual. Bar-Ilan University.
  8. Bar Yehuda, S., & Bauminger-Zviely, N. (2022). Social-motor coordination between peers: Joint action developmental trajectories in ASD and TD. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05489-0 [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-022-05489-0]
  9. Bhat, A. N. (2020). Is motor impairment in autism spectrum disorder distinct from developmental coordination disorder? A report from the SPARK study. Physical Therapy, 100(4), 633–644. [DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzz190]
  10. Bhat, A. N. (2021). Motor impairment increases in children with autism spectrum disorder as a function of social communication, cognitive and functional impairment, repetitive behavior severity, and comorbid diagnoses: A SPARK study report. Autism Research, 14(1), 202–219. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2461 [DOI: 10.1002/aur.2461]
  11. Bonferroni, C. E. (1936). Statistical class theory and probability calculus. Seeber International Library, 8, 1–62.
  12. Bovet, V., Knutsen, D., & Fossard, M. (2024). Direct and indirect linguistic measures of common ground in dialogue studies involving a matching task: A systematic review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 31(1), 122–136. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-023-02359-2 [DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02359-2]
  13. Brennan, S. E., Galati, A., & Kuhlen, A. K. (2010). Two minds, one dialog: Coordinating speaking and understanding. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 53, 301–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(10)53008-1 [DOI: 10.1016/S0079-7421(10)53008-1]
  14. Brezis, R. S., Noy, L., Alony, T., Gotlieb, R., Cohen, R., Golland, Y., & Levit-Binnun, N. (2017). Patterns of joint improvisation in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1790. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01790 [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01790]
  15. Cerullo, S., Fulceri, F., Muratori, F., & Contaldo, A. (2021). Acting with shared intentions: A systematic review on joint action coordination in autism spectrum disorder. Brain and Cognition, 149, 105693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105693 [DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2021.105693]
  16. Clark, H. H., & Krych, M. A. (2004). Speaking while monitoring addressees for understanding. Journal of Memory and Language, 50, 62–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2003.08.004 [DOI: 10.1016/j.jml.2003.08.004]
  17. Clark, H. H., & Wilkes-Gibbs, D. (1986). Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22, 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7 [DOI: 10.1016/0010-0277(86)90010-7]
  18. Dahlgren, S., & Sandberg, A. D. (2008). Referential communication in children with autism spectrum disorder. Autism, 12, 335–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361308091648 [DOI: 10.1177/1362361308091648]
  19. Dekker, V., Nauta, M. H., Mulder, E. J., Systema, S., & de Bildt, A. (2016). A fresh pair of eyes: A blind observation method for evaluating social skills of children with ASD in a naturalistic peer situation in school. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46, 2890–2904. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2829-y [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2829-y]
  20. Delaherche, E., Chetouani, M., Bigouret, F., Xavier, J., Plaza, M., & Cohen, D. (2013). Assessment of the communicative and coordination skills of children with autism spectrum disorders and typically developing children using social signal processing. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7(6), 741–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.003 [DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2013.02.003]
  21. De Marchena, A., & Eigsti, I. M. (2016). The art of common ground: Emergence of a complex pragmatic language skill in adolescents with autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Child Language, 43(1), 43–80. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000915000070 [DOI: 10.1017/S0305000915000070]
  22. Eigsti, I. M., de Marchena, A. B., Schuh, J. M., & Kelley, E. (2011). Language acquisition in autism spectrum disorders: A developmental review. Research in Autism Disorders, 5, 681–691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.001 [DOI: 10.1016/j.rasd.2010.09.001]
  23. Estrugo, Y., Bar Yehuda, S., & Bauminger-Zviely, N. (2023). Pathways to peer interaction in ASD and TD through individual and dyadic joint-action motor abilities. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1234376. [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1234376]
  24. Fournier, K. A., Hass, C. J., Naik, S. K., Lodha, N., & Cauraugh, J. H. (2010). Motor coordination in autism spectrum disorders: A synthesis and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40, 1227–1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3 [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-010-0981-3]
  25. Fukumura, K. (2016). Development of audience design in children with and without ASD. Developmental Psychology, 52, 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000064 [DOI: 10.1037/dev0000064]
  26. Galantucci, B., & Sebanz, N. (2009). Joint action: Current perspectives. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), 255–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01017.x [DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01017.x]
  27. Garrod, S., & Pickering, M. J. (2009). Joint action, interactive alignment, and dialog. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1(2), 292–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x [DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-8765.2009.01020.x]
  28. Geiser, C. (2013). Data analysis with Mplus [English edition]. Guilford Press.
  29. Hannant, P. (2018). Receptive language is associated with visual perception in typically developing children and sensorimotor skills in autism spectrum conditions. Human Movement Science, 58, 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.005 [DOI: 10.1016/j.humov.2018.03.005]
  30. Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach [methodology in social sciences series] (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
  31. Heasman, B., & Gillespie, A. (2019). Neurodivergent intersubjectivity: Distinctive features of how autistic people create shared understanding. Autism, 23(4), 910–921. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361318785172 [DOI: 10.1177/1362361318785172]
  32. Herkert, D., Sullivan, C., Zhu, Y., & Dawson, G. (2023). Prevalence and nature of prior developmental and medical concerns in toddlers who screen positive for autism in primary care. Autism, 27(8), 2361–2371. https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613231162146 [DOI: 10.1177/13623613231162146]
  33. Hinkle, D. E., Wiersma, W., & Jurs, S. G. (1988). Applied statistics for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin.
  34. Hoffman, L. (2015). Longitudinal analysis: Modeling within-person fluctuation and change. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315744094 [DOI: 10.4324/9781315744094]
  35. Khu, M., Chambers, C. G., & Graham, S. A. (2020). Preschoolers flexibly shift between speakers’ perspectives during real-time language comprehension. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13270 [DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13270]
  36. Knoblich, G., & Sebanz, N. (2008). Evolving intentions for social interaction: From entrainment to joint action. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B, 363(1499), 2021–2031. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0006 [DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0006]
  37. Lappalainen, A. P. (2018). Specifying embodied cognition: Connecting motor modalities to matching figurative language comprehension in autism spectrum disorders‏ [Unpublished master’s thesis]. University of Helsinki.
  38. Licari, M. K., Alvares, G. A., Varcin, K., Evans, K. L., Cleary, D., Reid, S. L., Glasson, E. J., Bebbington, K., Reynolds, J. E., Wray, J., & Whitehouse, A. J. O. (2020). Prevalence of motor difficulties in autism spectrum disorder: Analysis of a population-based cohort. Autism Research, 13(2), 298–306. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2333 [DOI: 10.1002/aur.2333]
  39. Linke, A. C., Kinnear, M. K., Kohli, J. S., Fong, C. H., Lincoln, A. J., Carper, R. A., & Müller, R. A. (2020). Impaired motor skills and atypical functional connectivity of the sensorimotor system in 40- to 65-year-old adults with autism spectrum disorders. Neurobiology of Aging, 85, 104–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.018 [DOI: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2019.09.018]
  40. Lord, C., Rutter, M., DiLavore, P.C., Risi, S., Gotham, K., & Bishop, S.L. (2012). Autism diagnostic observation schedule, second edition (ADOS-2): Manual (Part I). Western Psychological Services.
  41. Malkin, L., Abbot-Smith, K., & Williams, D. (2018). Is verbal reference impaired in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review. Autism & Developmental Language Impairments. https://doi.org/10.1177/2396941518763166 [DOI: 10.1177/2396941518763166]
  42. Malkin, L., Abbot-Smith, K., Williams, D., & Ayling, J. (2018b). When do children with autism spectrum disorder take common ground into account during communication? Autism Research, 11(10), 1366–1375. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2007 [DOI: 10.1002/aur.2007]
  43. Matson, J. L., Rieske, R. D., & Williams, L. W. (2013). The relationship between autism spectrum disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: An overview. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 34(9), 2475–2484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.021 [DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2013.05.021]
  44. Matthews, D., Biney, H., & Abbot-Smith, K. (2018). Individual differences in children’s pragmatic ability: A review of associations with formal language, social cognition, and executive functions. Language Learning and Development, 14(3), 186–223. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475441.2018.1455584 [DOI: 10.1080/15475441.2018.1455584]
  45. McNaughton, K. A., & Redcay, E. (2020). Interpersonal synchrony in autism. Current Psychiatry Reports, 22, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-1135-8 [DOI: 10.1007/s11920-020-1135-8]
  46. Mody, M., Shui, A. M., Nowinski, L. A., Golas, S. B., Ferrone, C., O’Rourke, J. A., & McDougle, C. J. (2017). Communication deficits and the motor system: Exploring patterns of associations in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47, 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-016-2934-y [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-016-2934-y]
  47. Mondada, L. (2016). Challenges of multimodality: Language and the body in social interaction. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 20(3), 336–366. https://doi.org/10.1111/josl.1_12177 [DOI: 10.1111/josl.1_12177]
  48. Muthén, B., & Asparouhov, T. (2008). Growth mixture modeling: Analysis with non-Gaussian random effects. Longitudinal data analysis, 143165. Molenberghs (Eds.), Longitudinal data analysis (pp. 143–165). Chapman & Hall/CRC Press. https://www.statmodel.com/MixtureModeling.shtml:text
  49. Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2018). Mplus user’s guide (8th ed.). Muthén & Muthén.
  50. Nadig, A., Seth, S., & Sasson, M. (2015). Global similarities and multifaceted differences in the production of partner-specific referential pacts by adults with autism spectrum disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1888. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01888 [DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01888]
  51. Nadig, A., Vivanti, G., & Ozonoff, S. (2009). Adaptation of object descriptions to a partner under increasing communicative demands: A comparison of children with and without autism. Autism Research, 2, 334–347. [DOI: 10.1002/aur.102]
  52. Nadig, A. S., & Sedivy, J. C. (2002). Evidence of perspective-taking constraints in children’s on-line reference resolution. Psychological Science, 13, 329–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2002.00460.x [DOI: 10.1111/j.0956-7976.2002.00460.x]
  53. Nilsen, E. S., & Graham, S. A. (2009). The relations between children’s communicative perspective-taking and executive functioning. Cognitive Psychology, 58, 220–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j-.cogpsych.2008.07.002 [DOI: 10.1016/j-.cogpsych.2008.07.002]
  54. Odeh, C. E., Gladfelter, A. L., Stoesser, C., & Roth, S. (2022). Comprehensive motor skills assessment in children with autism spectrum disorder yields global deficits. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 68(3), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2020.1764241 [DOI: 10.1080/20473869.2020.1764241]
  55. Okabayashi, H. (2017). The formation of mutual understanding in conversation: Embodied approach. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering, 11, 533–539. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.11.15.28.PR0.109.6.921-939 [DOI: 10.2466/10.11.15.28.PR0.109.6.921-939]
  56. Pickering, M. J., & Garrod, S. (2004). Toward a mechanistic psychology of dialogue. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 27(2), 169–190. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X04000056 [DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X04000056]
  57. Reynolds, J. E., Whitehouse, A. J., Alvares, G. A., Waddington, H., Macaskill, E., & Licari, M. K. (2022). Characterising the early presentation of motor difficulties in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52(11), 4739–4749. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102836 [DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102836]
  58. Resches, M., & Pereira, M. P. (2007). Referential communication abilities and theory of mind development in preschool children. Journal of Child Language, 34, 21–52. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305000906007641 [DOI: 10.1017/s0305000906007641]
  59. Schuh, J. M., Eigsti, I. M., & Mirman, D. (2016). Discourse comprehension in autism spectrum disorder: Effects of working memory load and common ground. Autism Research, 9, 1340–1352. https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.1632 [DOI: 10.1002/aur.1632]
  60. Stevenson, J. L., Lindley, C. E., & Murlo, N. (2017). Retrospectively assessed early motor and current pragmatic language skills in autistic and neurotypical children. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 124(4), 777–794. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512517710379 [DOI: 10.1177/0031512517710379]
  61. Szokolszky, Á., & Kékes Szabó, M. (2019). The embodied view of autism. Erdélyi Pszichológiai Szemle. https://doi.org/10.24193/TJP.XX.1.1 [DOI: 10.24193/TJP.XX.1.1]
  62. Trevisan, D. A., Enns, J. T., Birmingham, E., & Iarocci, G. (2021). Action coordination during a real-world task: Evidence from children with and without autism spectrum gdisorder. Development and Psychopathology, 33(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419001561 [DOI: 10.1017/s0954579419001561]
  63. Wadge, H., Brewer, R., Bird, G., Toni, I., & Stolk, A. (2019). Communicative misalignment in autism spectrum disorder. Cortex, 115, 15–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2019.01.003 [DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2019.01.003]
  64. Walters, R. W., & Hoffman, L. (2017). Applying the hierarchical linear model to longitudinal data. Cultura y Educación. https://doi.org/10.1080/11356405.2017.1367168 [DOI: 10.1080/11356405.2017.1367168]
  65. Wang, L. A. L., Petrulla, V., Zampella, C. J., Waller, R., & Schultz, R. T. (2022). Gross motor impairment and its relation to social skills in autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review and two meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 148(3–4), 273–300. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000358 [DOI: 10.1037/bul0000358]
  66. Wechsler, D. (2010). WISC-IV HEB: Wechsler intelligence scale for children (Hebrew version).
  67. Wu, Y. T., Tsao, C. H., Huang, H. C., Yang, T. A., & Li, Y. J. (2021). Relationship between motor skills and language abilities in children with autism spectrum disorder. Physical Therapy, 101(5), pzab033. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab033 [DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzab033]
  68. Wynn, C. J., Borrie, S. A., & Sellers, T. P. (2018). Speech rate entrainment in children and adults with and without autism spectrum disorder. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 27(3), 965–974. https://doi.org/10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0134 [DOI: 10.1044/2018_AJSLP-17-0134]
  69. Zampella, C. J., Csumitta, K. D., Simon, E., & Bennetto, L. (2020). Interactional synchrony and its association with social and communication ability in children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(9), 3195–3206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04412-9 [DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04412-9]

Grants

  1. 1510/16/Israel Science Foundation

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0CGmotorskillsTDautisticcoordinationJACommonparticipantschildrenageefficientgroundpragmaticpeer-to-peerSpecificallypeerinteractionstaskactionrelationshiplanguageMotor-acapabilityreflectsconstructionsharedmeaningtwointerlocutorsconversation-iswidelyacceptedcrucialeffectivecommunicationexplorationlimitedcontextchildren'sinteractionstudyaimedexploredifferencestypicallydevelopingpopulationsCG'sdevelopmentaltrajectorieswelllinkStudyincluded1486-16yearscomparing6484acrossthreelevelsFixeddyadsmatchedIQsexmother'seducationperformedtangram-cardcomplementaryjointtasksevaluatemovementIndividualalsoassessedexpectedgroupsshowedincreasingefficacy6-turnfewerwordsshorterdurationcommunicatealthoughlessBettersynchronizationcorrelatedgroups'performanceAdditionallyindirectgroupTD/autismmediatedmoderatingbettersocio-motorassociatedcreationparticularlyyounger10 yearsfindingssuggestpotentialnovelavenuesearlyinterventionstargetingchallengesautismenhanceabilitiesofferinginsightsdevelopmentpopulationMovementCoordination'sLinkGroundDyadicPeerDiscourseTypicallyDevelopingAutisticSpeakersASDJointLanguage-pragmatic

Similar Articles

Cited By