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Nov 08, 2024;12 (11):

Effects of Toxic and Non-Toxic on the Defense System of -.

Yuanpu Sha, Shuwen Zhang, Jing Dong, Xiaofei Gao, Huatao Yuan, Jingxiao Zhang, Yunni Gao, Xuejun Li
Author Information
  1. Yuanpu Sha: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  2. Shuwen Zhang: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  3. Jing Dong: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  4. Xiaofei Gao: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  5. Huatao Yuan: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  6. Jingxiao Zhang: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
  7. Yunni Gao: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China. ORCID
  8. Xuejun Li: College of Fisheries, Henan Normal University, Jianshe Road, Xinxiang 453007, China.
PMID: 39597650 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms12112261

Abstract

The effects of toxic and non-toxic on the - system were simulated in the laboratory, and some parameters in relation to these organisms were measured. In this experiment, increased the biomass of , and both toxic and non-toxic significantly inhibited the colony formation of and inhibited the promotion of biomass. On the 14th day, the soluble polysaccharide content of decreased when it was coexisted with , but it rose again because of , which significantly increased the protein content of . The species composition and diversity of epiphytic microorganisms also vary with different treatments. Proteobacteria is dominant in all the groups, especially in the Toxic_SMC group. In addition, bacteria that can degrade organic pollutants are more abundant in Toxic_SMC group. This study focuses on the defense response of induced by under the pressure of toxic or non-toxic and evaluates the changes to and its epiphytic microorganisms, which provides insights for the study of aquatic plant-algae integrated action systems in eutrophic or cyanobacterial blooms.

Keywords

Ceratophyllum demersum MC-LR Scenedesmus obliquus algal colony induced defense microorganism

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