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Sub-cellular biochemistry
2024;107 269-306.

Mineral Supplements in Ageing.

Simon Welham, Peter Rose, Charlotte Kirk, Lisa Coneyworth, Amanda Avery
Author Information
  1. Simon Welham: Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK. simon.welham@nottingham.ac.uk.
  2. Peter Rose: Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK.
  3. Charlotte Kirk: Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK.
  4. Lisa Coneyworth: Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK.
  5. Amanda Avery: Division of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Sutton Bonington, Leicestershire, UK.
PMID: 39693029 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-66768-8_13

Abstract

With advancing age, achievement of dietary adequacy for all nutrients is increasingly difficult and this is particularly so for minerals. Various factors impede mineral acquisition and absorption including reduced appetite, depressed gastric acid production and dysregulation across a range of signalling pathways in the intestinal mucosa. Minerals are required in sufficient levels since they are critical for the proper functioning of metabolic processes in cells and tissues, including energy metabolism, DNA and protein synthesis, immune function, mobility, and skeletal integrity. When uptake is diminished or loss exceeds absorption, alternative approaches are required to enable individuals to maintain adequate mineral levels. Currently, supplementation has been used effectively in populations for the restoration of levels of some minerals like iron, zinc, and calcium, but these may not be without inherent challenges. Therefore, in this chapter we review the current understanding around the effectiveness of mineral supplementation for the minerals most clinically relevant for the elderly.

Keywords

Ageing Calcium Iron Magnesium Micronutrient Mineral Nutrition Phosphorus Selenium Supplement Zinc

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MeSH Term

Humans
Dietary Supplements
Aging
Minerals
Animals
Zinc
Iron

Chemicals

Minerals
Zinc
Iron
Journal Article Review

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