The misalignment of incentives in academic publishing and implications for journal reform.

Jennifer S Trueblood, David B Allison, Sarahanne M Field, Ayelet Fishbach, Stefan D M Gaillard, Gerd Gigerenzer, William R Holmes, Stephan Lewandowsky, Dora Matzke, Mary C Murphy, Sebastian Musslick, Vencislav Popov, Adina L Roskies, Judith Ter Schure, Andrei R Teodorescu
Author Information
  1. Jennifer S Trueblood: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. ORCID
  2. David B Allison: Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. ORCID
  3. Sarahanne M Field: Department of Pedagogy, University of Groningen, Groningen 9712 TJ, The Netherlands. ORCID
  4. Ayelet Fishbach: The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, Chicago, IL 60637. ORCID
  5. Stefan D M Gaillard: Institute for Science in Society, Radboud University, Nijmegen 6525 HJ, The Netherlands. ORCID
  6. Gerd Gigerenzer: Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin 14195, Germany. ORCID
  7. William R Holmes: Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. ORCID
  8. Stephan Lewandowsky: School of Psychological Science, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TU, United Kingdom. ORCID
  9. Dora Matzke: Department of Psychology, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1018WS, The Netherlands. ORCID
  10. Mary C Murphy: Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405. ORCID
  11. Sebastian Musslick: Institute of Cognitive Science, University of Osnabr��ck, Osnabr��ck 49090, Germany. ORCID
  12. Vencislav Popov: Department of Psychology, University of Z��rich, Z��rich CH-8050, Switzerland. ORCID
  13. Adina L Roskies: Department of Philosophy, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-3090. ORCID
  14. Judith Ter Schure: Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands. ORCID
  15. Andrei R Teodorescu: Department of Data and Decision Science, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel. ORCID

Abstract

For most researchers, academic publishing serves two goals that are often misaligned-knowledge dissemination and establishing scientific credentials. While both goals can encourage research with significant depth and scope, the latter can also pressure scholars to maximize publication metrics. Commercial publishing companies have capitalized on the centrality of publishing to the scientific enterprises of knowledge dissemination and academic recognition to extract large profits from academia by leveraging unpaid services from reviewers, creating financial barriers to research dissemination, and imposing substantial fees for open access. We present a set of perspectives exploring alternative models for communicating and disseminating scientific research. Acknowledging that the success of new publishing models depends on their impact on existing approaches for assigning academic credit that often prioritize prestigious publications and metrics such as citations and impact factors, we also provide various viewpoints on reforming academic evaluation.

Keywords

References

  1. Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7867):462 [PMID: 34172959]
  2. Res Integr Peer Rev. 2021 Nov 14;6(1):14 [PMID: 34776003]
  3. Nature. 2015 Apr 23;520(7548):429-31 [PMID: 25903611]
  4. Nature. 2013 Mar 28;495(7442):433-5 [PMID: 23538810]
  5. Nat Commun. 2020 Jan 17;11(1):358 [PMID: 31953411]
  6. R Soc Open Sci. 2022 Aug 17;9(8):220334 [PMID: 35991336]
  7. Proc Biol Sci. 2019 Dec 4;286(1916):20192047 [PMID: 31797732]
  8. Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1195 [PMID: 11233436]
  9. Psychon Bull Rev. 1996 Sep;3(3):322-38 [PMID: 24213933]
  10. Nature. 2019 Feb;566(7744):378-382 [PMID: 30760923]
  11. Mo Med. 2019 Nov-Dec;116(6):461-465 [PMID: 31911720]
  12. Nature. 2023 Mar 22;: [PMID: 36949136]
  13. Nature. 2024 Feb;626(7997):17-18 [PMID: 38243120]
  14. Br J Hist Sci. 2017 Mar;50(1):23-60 [PMID: 28202102]
  15. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 10;10(6):e0127502 [PMID: 26061978]
  16. Nature. 2022 Sep 19;: [PMID: 36123531]
  17. Notes Rec R Soc Lond. 2015 Sep 20;69(3):337-52 [PMID: 26495581]
  18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Apr 28;117(17):9284-9291 [PMID: 32291335]
  19. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jan 16;98(2):404-9 [PMID: 11149952]
  20. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 May 15;90(10):4338-44 [PMID: 8506271]
  21. Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Feb 10;45:e26 [PMID: 35139966]
  22. Science. 2024 Jan 19;383(6680):252-255 [PMID: 38236982]

Grants

  1. SES- 1846764/National Science Foundation (NSF)
  2. SES-2242962/National Science Foundation (NSF)
  3. 101020961 PRODEMINFO/EC | European Research Council (ERC)
  4. 964728 JITSUVAX/European Commission (EC)
  5. 101094752 SoMe4Dem/European Commission (EC)
  6. (VI.Vidi.191.091/Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
  7. 2222453/National Science Foundation (NSF)
  8. 2243778/National Science Foundation (NSF)
  9. 2322330/National Science Foundation (NSF)

MeSH Term

Publishing
Motivation
Humans
Information Dissemination
Periodicals as Topic
Journal Impact Factor

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0academicpublishingdisseminationscientificresearchmodelsgoalsoftencanalsopublicationmetricsalternativeimpactresearchersservestwomisaligned-knowledgeestablishingcredentialsencouragesignificantdepthscopelatterpressurescholarsmaximizeCommercialcompaniescapitalizedcentralityenterprisesknowledgerecognitionextractlargeprofitsacademialeveragingunpaidservicesreviewerscreatingfinancialbarriersimposingsubstantialfeesopenaccesspresentsetperspectivesexploringcommunicatingdisseminatingAcknowledgingsuccessnewdependsexistingapproachesassigningcreditprioritizeprestigiouspublicationscitationsfactorsprovidevariousviewpointsreformingevaluationmisalignmentincentivesimplicationsjournalreformjournalsprestigeeconomybiaspublishperishculture

Similar Articles

Cited By (1)