Bussuquara Virus: A Neglected Orthoflavivirus with Broad Distribution Across Central and South America and the Caribbean.

Madeline R Steck, Michaela Buenemann, Nikos Vasilakis
Author Information
  1. Madeline R Steck: Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0610, USA. ORCID
  2. Michaela Buenemann: Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA. ORCID
  3. Nikos Vasilakis: Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-0610, USA. ORCID

Abstract

Bussuquara virus (BSQV) was first discovered in the Brazilian Amazon in 1956. It is an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus) in the genus , family . Since its discovery, BSQV has been sporadically detected across the South (Brazil, Columbia, and Argentina) and Central (Panama and Mexico) America and the Caribbean (Grenada), but there is minimal BSQV surveillance due to limited public health awareness and a lack of specific or sensitive diagnostics. BSQV exposure has been reported in a wide range of host and vector species, including humans. Little information is available in the literature and herein we summarize the published historical findings on BSQV and suggest a pathway for future studies to better understand its potential emergence into human populations.

Keywords

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Grants

  1. T32 AI007526/NIAID NIH HHS
  2. U01 AI151807/NIAID NIH HHS
  3. U01AI151807/NIH HHS
  4. T32 AI007526-24/NIH HHS

MeSH Term

Humans
Caribbean Region
Animals
South America
Central America
Flavivirus
Phylogeny

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0BSQVvirusBussuquaraSouthCentralAmericaCaribbeanfirstdiscoveredBrazilianAmazon1956arthropod-bornearbovirusgenusfamilySincediscoverysporadicallydetectedacrossBrazilColumbiaArgentinaPanamaMexicoGrenadaminimalsurveillanceduelimitedpublichealthawarenesslackspecificsensitivediagnosticsexposurereportedwiderangehostvectorspeciesincludinghumansLittleinformationavailableliteraturehereinsummarizepublishedhistoricalfindingssuggestpathwayfuturestudiesbetterunderstandpotentialemergencehumanpopulationsVirus:NeglectedOrthoflavivirusBroadDistributionAcrossclinicalmanifestationsmosquito-borneorthoflavivirustransmissioncycles

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