Human Activity Recognition Through Augmented WiFi CSI Signals by Lightweight Attention-GRU.

Hari Kang, Donghyun Kim, Kar-Ann Toh
Author Information
  1. Hari Kang: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. ORCID
  2. Donghyun Kim: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea. ORCID
  3. Kar-Ann Toh: School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

Abstract

In this study, we investigate human activity recognition (HAR) using WiFi channel state information (CSI) signals, employing a single-layer gated recurrent unit (GRU) with an attention module. To overcome the limitations of existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) models, which, despite their good performance, have substantial model sizes, we propose a lightweight model that incorporates data augmentation and pruning techniques. Our primary goal is to maintain high performance while significantly reducing model complexity. The proposed method demonstrates promising results across four different datasets, in particular achieving an accuracy of about 98.92%, outperforming an SOTA model on the ARIL dataset while reducing the model size from 252.10 M to 0.0578 M parameters. Additionally, our method achieves a reduction in computational cost from 18.06 GFLOPs to 0.01 GFLOPs for the same dataset, making it highly suitable for practical HAR applications.

Keywords

References

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Grants

  1. RF-2022R1A4A2000748/This research was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea 636 under the Basic Research Laboratory program

MeSH Term

Humans
Human Activities
Algorithms
Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Neural Networks, Computer
Wireless Technology

Word Cloud

Created with Highcharts 10.0.0modelWiFiCSIhumanactivityrecognitionHARsignalsGRUSOTAperformancedataaugmentationpruningreducingmethoddatasetM0GFLOPsstudyinvestigateusingchannelstateinformationemployingsingle-layergatedrecurrentunitattentionmoduleovercomelimitationsexistingstate-of-the-artmodelsdespitegoodsubstantialsizesproposelightweightincorporatestechniquesprimarygoalmaintainhighsignificantlycomplexityproposeddemonstratespromisingresultsacrossfourdifferentdatasetsparticularachievingaccuracy9892%outperformingARILsize252100578parametersAdditionallyachievesreductioncomputationalcost180601makinghighlysuitablepracticalapplicationsHumanActivityRecognitionAugmentedSignalsLightweightAttention-GRUself-attentiontime-series

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