Database Commons

a catalog of worldwide biological databases

MOPED (Multi-Omics Profiling Expression Database; http://moped.proteinspire.org) has transitioned from solely a protein expression database to a multi-omics resource for human and model organisms. Through a web-based interface, MOPED presents consistently processed data for gene, protein and pathway expression. To improve data quality, consistency and use, MOPED includes metadata detailing experimental design and analysis methods. The multi-omics data are integrated through direct links between genes and proteins and further connected to pathways and experiments. MOPED now contains over 5 million records, information for approximately 75,000 genes and 50,000 proteins from four organisms (human, mouse, worm, yeast). These records correspond to 670 unique combinations of experiment, condition, localization and tissue. MOPED includes the following new features: pathway expression, Pathway Details pages, experimental metadata checklists, experiment summary statistics and more advanced searching tools. Advanced searching enables querying for genes, proteins, experiments, pathways and keywords of interest. The system is enhanced with visualizations for comparing across different data types. In the future MOPED will expand the number of organisms, increase integration with pathways and provide connections to disease.

Multi-omics data-driven scientific discovery crucially rests on high-throughput technologies and data sharing. Currently, data are scattered across single omics repositories, stored in varying raw and processed formats, and are often accompanied by limited or no metadata. The Multi-Omics Profiling Expression Database (MOPED, http://moped.proteinspire.org ) version 2.5 is a freely accessible multi-omics expression database. Continual improvement and expansion of MOPED is driven by feedback from the Life Sciences Community. In order to meet the emergent need for an integrated multi-omics data resource, MOPED 2.5 now includes gene relative expression data in addition to protein absolute and relative expression data from over 250 large-scale experiments. To facilitate accurate integration of experiments and increase reproducibility, MOPED provides extensive metadata through the Data-Enabled Life Sciences Alliance (DELSA Global, http://delsaglobal.org ) metadata checklist. MOPED 2.5 has greatly increased the number of proteomics absolute and relative expression records to over 500,000, in addition to adding more than four million transcriptomics relative expression records. MOPED has an intuitive user interface with tabs for querying different types of omics expression data and new tools for data visualization. Summary information including expression data, pathway mappings, and direct connection between proteins and genes can be viewed on Protein and Gene Details pages. These connections in MOPED provide a context for multi-omics expression data exploration. Researchers are encouraged to submit omics data which will be consistently processed into expression summaries. MOPED as a multi-omics data resource is a pivotal public database, interdisciplinary knowledge resource, and platform for multi-omics understanding.

The Model Organism Protein Expression Database (MOPED, http://moped.proteinspire.org) is an expanding proteomics resource to enable biological and biomedical discoveries. MOPED aggregates simple, standardized and consistently processed summaries of protein expression and metadata from proteomics (mass spectrometry) experiments from human and model organisms (mouse, worm, and yeast). The latest version of MOPED adds new estimates of protein abundance and concentration as well as relative (differential) expression data. MOPED provides a new updated query interface that allows users to explore information by organism, tissue, localization, condition, experiment, or keyword. MOPED supports the Human Proteome Project's efforts to generate chromosome- and diseases-specific proteomes by providing links from proteins to chromosome and disease information as well as many complementary resources. MOPED supports a new omics metadata checklist to harmonize data integration, analysis, and use. MOPED's development is driven by the user community, which spans 90 countries and guides future development that will transform MOPED into a multiomics resource. MOPED encourages users to submit data in a simple format. They can use the metadata checklist to generate a data publication for this submission. As a result, MOPED will provide even greater insights into complex biological processes and systems and enable deeper and more comprehensive biological and biomedical discoveries.