Database Commons
Database Commons

a catalog of worldwide biological databases

Database Profile

Chromosome 22

General information

URL: http://array.mbb.yale.edu/chr22
Full name:
Description: A DNA microarray representing nearly all of the unique sequences of human Chromosome 22 was constructed and used to measure global-transcriptional activity in placental poly(A)(+) RNA. We found that many of the known, related and predicted genes are expressed. More importantly, our study reveals twice as many transcribed bases as have been reported previously. Many of the newly discovered expressed fragments were verified by RNA blot analysis and a novel technique called differential hybridization mapping (DHM). Interestingly, a significant fraction of these novel fragments are expressed antisense to previously annotated introns. The coding potential of these novel expressed regions is supported by their sequence conservation in the mouse genome. This study has greatly increased our understanding of the biological information encoded on a human chromosome.
Year founded: 2003
Last update:
Version:
Accessibility:
Accessible
Country/Region: United States

Contact information

University/Institution: Yale University
Address:
City:
Province/State:
Country/Region: United States
Contact name (PI/Team): Michael Snyder
Contact email (PI/Helpdesk): michael.snyder@yale.edu

Publications

12600945
The transcriptional activity of human Chromosome 22. [PMID: 12600945]
Rinn JL, Euskirchen G, Bertone P, Martone R, Luscombe NM, Hartman S, Harrison PM, Nelson FK, Miller P, Gerstein M, Weissman S, Snyder M.

A DNA microarray representing nearly all of the unique sequences of human Chromosome 22 was constructed and used to measure global-transcriptional activity in placental poly(A)(+) RNA. We found that many of the known, related and predicted genes are expressed. More importantly, our study reveals twice as many transcribed bases as have been reported previously. Many of the newly discovered expressed fragments were verified by RNA blot analysis and a novel technique called differential hybridization mapping (DHM). Interestingly, a significant fraction of these novel fragments are expressed antisense to previously annotated introns. The coding potential of these novel expressed regions is supported by their sequence conservation in the mouse genome. This study has greatly increased our understanding of the biological information encoded on a human chromosome. To facilitate the dissemination of these results to the scientific community, we have developed a comprehensive Web resource to present the findings of this study and other features of human Chromosome 22 at http://array.mbb.yale.edu/chr22.

Genes Dev. 2003:17(4) | 211 Citations (from Europe PMC, 2025-12-13)

Ranking

All databases:
1472/6895 (78.666%)
Gene genome and annotation:
478/2021 (76.398%)
Genotype phenotype and variation:
220/1005 (78.209%)
1472
Total Rank
205
Citations
9.318
z-index

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Record metadata

Created on: 2018-02-09
Curated by:
Rabail Raza [2018-12-27]
Mengyu Pan [2018-09-21]
Mengyu Pan [2018-02-24]
Yang Zhang [2018-02-09]