OMIX010781

1Summary
Title scRNAseq data of a mechano-resistance mechanism in skin adapts to terrestrial locomotion
Description We identify an evolutionarily emerged mechanism in skin epithelial cells that adapts to this mechanical demand. We show that the Slurp1 gene, conserved across tetrapods, is specifically expressed in palmoplantar skin. In humans, mutations in SLURP1 cause palmoplantar keratoderma (PPK), a condition marked by thickened skin epidermis on the soles and palms. Remarkably, reducing mechanical pressure on Slurp1 knockout paw skin fully rescues the PPK phenotype. Mechanistically, SLURP1 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane, where it binds the calcium pump SERCA2b. By preserving SERCA2b activity under mechanical pressure, SLURP1 maintains low cytoplasmic calcium levels and inhibits pressure-induced activation of the pPERK-NRF2 signaling, a pathway that can be genetically targeted to reverse PPK. These findings reveal an ER-based mechano-resistance mechanism that enhances cellular defence against prolonged mechanical pressure.
Organism Mus musculus
Data Type Expression Profiling
Data Accessibility Open-access
BioProject PRJCA042267
Release Date 2025-08-13
Submitter Ting C (chenting@nibs.ac.cn)
Organization National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing
Submission Date 2025-06-27
2Files & Download

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File ID File Title Number/Samples File Type File Size File Suffix Download
OMIX010781-01 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from WT mouse at P43 1 Expression Profiling 90.71 MB tar
OMIX010781-02 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from WT mouse at P28 1 Expression Profiling 99.08 MB tar
OMIX010781-03 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from Slurp1 KO mouse at P28 1 Expression Profiling 140.48 MB tar
OMIX010781-04 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from Slurp1 KO mouse at P63 1 Expression Profiling 68.21 MB tar
OMIX010781-05 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from WT mouse at P63 1 Expression Profiling 133.41 MB tar
OMIX010781-06 scRNAseq of paw epidermis from Slurp1 KO mouse at P43 1 Expression Profiling 128.46 MB tar
3Relevant Publications
Paper Title Journal Name Publish Time Accession Citing Type
A mechano-resistance mechanism in skin adapts to terrestrial locomotion Cell 2025-10 OMIX010781 Deposit

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