Os09g0469400

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The rice gene Os09g0469400 was reported as isa3 in 2011[1] by researchers from Japan.

Annotated Information

Gene Symbol

  • Os09g0469400 <=> OsISA3,ISA3

Function

  • ISA3 facilitates starch metabolism and affects morphological characteristics of plastids in rice.

Mutation

  • A transposon-inserted rice mutant of isoamylase3 (isa3) contained an increased amount of starch in the leaf blade at the end of the night, indicating that ISA3 plays a role in the degradation of transitory starch during the night.
  • Furthermore, chloroplasts in the leaf blade of isa3 seedlings were large and pleomorphic.

Overexpression

  • Overexpression of ISA3 in the sugary1 mutant, which is deficient in ISA1 activity, did not convert water-soluble phytoglycogen to starch granules, indicating that ISA1 and ISA3 are not functionally redundant.

Expression

  • ISA3–green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion protein expressed under the control of the rice ISA3 promoter was targeted to the amyloplast stroma in the endosperm.
Fig. 3 ISA3–GFP is localized in the amyloplast stroma in the rice endosperm. [1].

Evolution

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Labs working on this gene

  • Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, 2-1-2 Kannondai, Tsukuba, 305-8602 Japan
  • Rice Quality Research Team, National Institute of Crop Science, 2-1-18 Kannondai, Tsukuba, 305-8518, Japan
  • Present address: Food Resource Division, National Food Research Institute, 2-1-12 Kannondai, Tsukuba, 305-8642 Japan
  • Present address: National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo, 062-8555 Japan

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Yun MS, Umemoto T, Kawagoe Y. Rice debranching enzyme isoamylase3 facilitates starch metabolism and affects plastid morphogenesis. Plant Cell Physiol. 2011 Jun;52(6):1068-82. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcr058. PubMed PMID: 21551159; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3110883.


Structured Information