Difference between revisions of "Os07g0508500"

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The rice '''''Os07g0508500''''' was reported as '''''BRK1''''' in 2012 <ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from China.  
  
 
==Annotated Information==
 
==Annotated Information==
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[[File:108-Os07g0508500.png|right|thumb|327px|'''Figure 2.''' ''Meiotic Chromosome Behavior in the Wild Type and brk1-1 Mutant.<ref name="ref1" />.'']]
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===Gene Symbol===
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*'''''Os07g0508500''''' '''''<=>''''' '''''BRK1,OsBRK1'''''
 
===Function===
 
===Function===
Bub1 (for budding uninhibited by benzimidazole 1), one of the main spindle checkpoint kinases, acts as a kinetochore scaffold
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* '''''BRK1''''' may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.
for assembling other checkpoint proteins. Here, we identify a plant Bub1-related kinase 1 (BRK1) in rice (Oryza sativa). The
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Essential for the Centromeric Localization of SGO1
brk1 mutants are sterile due to the precocious separation of sister chromatids at the onset of anaphase I. The centromeric
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Required for Phosphorylation of Rice H2A-T134 during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
recruitment of SHUGOSHIN1 and phosphorylation of histone H2A at Thr-134 (H2A-pT134) depend on BRK1. Although the
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* Depletion of '''''BRK1''''' Reduces the Tension across Homologous Kinetochores during Metaphase I
homologs can faithfully separate from each other at the end of meiosis I, the uncorrected merotelic attachment of paired
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Required for Correcting the Merotelic Attachment of Paired Sister Kinetochores during Metaphase I
sister kinetochores at the early stage of metaphase I in brk1 reduces the tension across homologous kinetochores, causes
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===Expression===
the metaphase I spindle to be aberrantly shaped, and subsequently affects the synchronicity of homolog separation at the
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* During prophase I, chromosomal behavior in brk1-1 was quite similar to the wild type (Figures 2A and 2E). Whereas at the onset of anaphase I in brk1-1, although homologous chromosomes could separate equally, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome started to disassociate from each other (Figure 2F).
onset of anaphase I. In addition, the phosphorylation of inner centromeric histone H3 at Ser-10 (H3-pS10) during diakinesis
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* During telophase I in brk1-1, the sister chromatids of most chromosomes completely separated, and this precocious dissociation resulted in scattered chromatids that failed to line up on the equatorial plate during metaphase II (Figure 2G).
depends on BRK1. Therefore, we speculate that BRK1 may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the
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* Consequently, sister chromatids were unequally separated at anaphase II in brk1-1, and the lagging chromosomes finally led to the formation of micronuclei during the tetrad stage (Figure 2H).
onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.<ref name="ref1"></ref>
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===Evolution===
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* BRK1 Localizes to Kinetochores during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
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You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
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==Labs working on this gene==
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* State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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* College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
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==References==
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<references>
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* <ref name="ref1">
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Wang M, Tang D, Luo Q, Jin Y, Shen Y, Wang K, Cheng Z. BRK1, a Bub1-related
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kinase, is essential for generating proper tension between homologous
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kinetochores at metaphase I of rice meiosis. Plant Cell. 2012 Dec;24(12):4961-73.
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doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.105874. Epub 2012 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 23243128; PubMed
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Central PMCID: PMC3556969.
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</ref>
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</references>
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==Structured Information==

Latest revision as of 15:50, 17 October 2016

The rice Os07g0508500 was reported as BRK1 in 2012 [1] by researchers from China.

Annotated Information

Figure 2. Meiotic Chromosome Behavior in the Wild Type and brk1-1 Mutant.[1].

Gene Symbol

  • Os07g0508500 <=> BRK1,OsBRK1

Function

  • BRK1 may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.
  • BRK1 Is Essential for the Centromeric Localization of SGO1
  • BRK1 Is Required for Phosphorylation of Rice H2A-T134 during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
  • Depletion of BRK1 Reduces the Tension across Homologous Kinetochores during Metaphase I
  • BRK1 Is Required for Correcting the Merotelic Attachment of Paired Sister Kinetochores during Metaphase I

Expression

  • During prophase I, chromosomal behavior in brk1-1 was quite similar to the wild type (Figures 2A and 2E). Whereas at the onset of anaphase I in brk1-1, although homologous chromosomes could separate equally, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome started to disassociate from each other (Figure 2F).
  • During telophase I in brk1-1, the sister chromatids of most chromosomes completely separated, and this precocious dissociation resulted in scattered chromatids that failed to line up on the equatorial plate during metaphase II (Figure 2G).
  • Consequently, sister chromatids were unequally separated at anaphase II in brk1-1, and the lagging chromosomes finally led to the formation of micronuclei during the tetrad stage (Figure 2H).

Evolution

  • BRK1 Localizes to Kinetochores during Both Meiosis and Mitosis

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wang M, Tang D, Luo Q, Jin Y, Shen Y, Wang K, Cheng Z. BRK1, a Bub1-related kinase, is essential for generating proper tension between homologous kinetochores at metaphase I of rice meiosis. Plant Cell. 2012 Dec;24(12):4961-73. doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.105874. Epub 2012 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 23243128; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3556969.

Structured Information