Difference between revisions of "Os07g0508500"

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Please input one-sentence summary here.
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The rice '''''Os07g0508500''''' was reported as '''''BRK1''''' in 2012 <ref name="ref1" /> by researchers from China.  
  
 
==Annotated Information==
 
==Annotated Information==
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[[File:108-Os07g0508500.png|right|thumb|327px|'''Figure 2.''' ''Meiotic Chromosome Behavior in the Wild Type and brk1-1 Mutant.<ref name="ref1" />.'']]
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===Gene Symbol===
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*'''''Os07g0508500''''' '''''<=>''''' '''''BRK1,OsBRK1'''''
 
===Function===
 
===Function===
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Bub1 (for budding uninhibited by benzimidazole 1), one of the main spindle checkpoint kinases, acts as a kinetochore scaffold
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* '''''BRK1''''' may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.
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for assembling other checkpoint proteins. Here, we identify a plant Bub1-related kinase 1 (BRK1) in rice (Oryza sativa). The
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Essential for the Centromeric Localization of SGO1
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brk1 mutants are sterile due to the precocious separation of sister chromatids at the onset of anaphase I. The centromeric
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Required for Phosphorylation of Rice H2A-T134 during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
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recruitment of SHUGOSHIN1 and phosphorylation of histone H2A at Thr-134 (H2A-pT134) depend on BRK1. Although the
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* Depletion of '''''BRK1''''' Reduces the Tension across Homologous Kinetochores during Metaphase I
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homologs can faithfully separate from each other at the end of meiosis I, the uncorrected merotelic attachment of paired
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* '''''BRK1''''' Is Required for Correcting the Merotelic Attachment of Paired Sister Kinetochores during Metaphase I
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sister kinetochores at the early stage of metaphase I in brk1 reduces the tension across homologous kinetochores, causes
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===Expression===
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the metaphase I spindle to be aberrantly shaped, and subsequently affects the synchronicity of homolog separation at the
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* During prophase I, chromosomal behavior in brk1-1 was quite similar to the wild type (Figures 2A and 2E). Whereas at the onset of anaphase I in brk1-1, although homologous chromosomes could separate equally, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome started to disassociate from each other (Figure 2F).
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onset of anaphase I. In addition, the phosphorylation of inner centromeric histone H3 at Ser-10 (H3-pS10) during diakinesis
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* During telophase I in brk1-1, the sister chromatids of most chromosomes completely separated, and this precocious dissociation resulted in scattered chromatids that failed to line up on the equatorial plate during metaphase II (Figure 2G).
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depends on BRK1. Therefore, we speculate that BRK1 may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the
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* Consequently, sister chromatids were unequally separated at anaphase II in brk1-1, and the lagging chromosomes finally led to the formation of micronuclei during the tetrad stage (Figure 2H).
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onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.<ref name="ref1"></ref>
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===Evolution===
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* BRK1 Localizes to Kinetochores during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
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You can also add sub-section(s) at will.
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==Labs working on this gene==
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* State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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* College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China
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==References==
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<references>
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* <ref name="ref1">
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Wang M, Tang D, Luo Q, Jin Y, Shen Y, Wang K, Cheng Z. BRK1, a Bub1-related
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kinase, is essential for generating proper tension between homologous
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kinetochores at metaphase I of rice meiosis. Plant Cell. 2012 Dec;24(12):4961-73.
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doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.105874. Epub 2012 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 23243128; PubMed
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Central PMCID: PMC3556969.
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</ref>
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</references>
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==Structured Information==

Latest revision as of 15:50, 17 October 2016

The rice Os07g0508500 was reported as BRK1 in 2012 [1] by researchers from China.

Annotated Information

Figure 2. Meiotic Chromosome Behavior in the Wild Type and brk1-1 Mutant.[1].

Gene Symbol

  • Os07g0508500 <=> BRK1,OsBRK1

Function

  • BRK1 may be required for normal localization of Aurora kinase before the onset of metaphase I, which is responsible for correcting the merotelic attachment.
  • BRK1 Is Essential for the Centromeric Localization of SGO1
  • BRK1 Is Required for Phosphorylation of Rice H2A-T134 during Both Meiosis and Mitosis
  • Depletion of BRK1 Reduces the Tension across Homologous Kinetochores during Metaphase I
  • BRK1 Is Required for Correcting the Merotelic Attachment of Paired Sister Kinetochores during Metaphase I

Expression

  • During prophase I, chromosomal behavior in brk1-1 was quite similar to the wild type (Figures 2A and 2E). Whereas at the onset of anaphase I in brk1-1, although homologous chromosomes could separate equally, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome started to disassociate from each other (Figure 2F).
  • During telophase I in brk1-1, the sister chromatids of most chromosomes completely separated, and this precocious dissociation resulted in scattered chromatids that failed to line up on the equatorial plate during metaphase II (Figure 2G).
  • Consequently, sister chromatids were unequally separated at anaphase II in brk1-1, and the lagging chromosomes finally led to the formation of micronuclei during the tetrad stage (Figure 2H).

Evolution

  • BRK1 Localizes to Kinetochores during Both Meiosis and Mitosis

You can also add sub-section(s) at will.

Labs working on this gene

  • State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics and Center for Plant Gene Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
  • College of Plant Protection,Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Wang M, Tang D, Luo Q, Jin Y, Shen Y, Wang K, Cheng Z. BRK1, a Bub1-related kinase, is essential for generating proper tension between homologous kinetochores at metaphase I of rice meiosis. Plant Cell. 2012 Dec;24(12):4961-73. doi: 10.1105/tpc.112.105874. Epub 2012 Dec 14. PubMed PMID: 23243128; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3556969.

Structured Information