CWM1 - Plant Editosome Database

Editing Details

Species

Gene ID

Organelle

Edited Gene

Position

Region

Nuclear Genome

Organelle Genome

Other Region

Other Position

Editing Type

Codon

Amino Acid

Molecular Effect

Experiment Details

Arabidopsis thaliana

AT1G17630

Mitochondrion

ccmB

428

CDS

Arabidopsis Genome Initiative
NA
Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

UCG=>UUG
NA=>NA

S=>L
NA=>NA

Recoding
NA

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	89.29%	High	None	27543091
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +448bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	29.63%	Low	Decreased	27543091
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +624bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	37.50%	Low	Decreased	27543091
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	68.00%	High	None	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE1	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	30.00%	Low	Decreased	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE2	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	15.00%	Poor	Decreased	28761003
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	None	32616665
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	14.00%	Poor	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	A. thaliana CWM1	Transformation and Complementation	The Arabidopsis cwm1 mutants were transformed with the Arabidopsis CWM1 gene.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	73.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79△YW	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence lacking the C-terminal DYW domain in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	85.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	CWM1-DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Adding the DYW domain from PPR79 after the PG-Box of CWM1 (CWM1-DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
Col-0	CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Replacing the complete set of C-terminal domains from CWM1 with those from PPR79 (CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 1	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 2	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	27.00%	Low	Decreased	32616665

Arabidopsis thaliana

AT1G17630

Mitochondrion

ccmC

463

CDS

Arabidopsis Genome Initiative
NA
Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

CGU=>UGU
NA=>NA

R=>C
NA=>NA

Recoding
NA

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	100.00%	Complete	None	27543091
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +448bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	10.71%	Poor	Decreased	27543091
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +624bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	17.86%	Poor	Decreased	27543091
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	94.00%	High	None	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE1	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE2	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	5.00%	Poor	Decreased	28761003
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	None	32616665
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
Col-0	A. thaliana CWM1	Transformation and Complementation	The Arabidopsis cwm1 mutants were transformed with the Arabidopsis CWM1 gene.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	93.00%	High	Restored	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	34.00%	Low	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79△YW	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence lacking the C-terminal DYW domain in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	62.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	CWM1-DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Adding the DYW domain from PPR79 after the PG-Box of CWM1 (CWM1-DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
Col-0	CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Replacing the complete set of C-terminal domains from CWM1 with those from PPR79 (CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 1	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 2	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665

Arabidopsis thaliana

AT1G17630

Mitochondrion

nad5

598

CDS

Arabidopsis Genome Initiative
NA
Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

CGU=>UGU
NA=>NA

R=>C
NA=>NA

Recoding
NA

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	100.00%	Complete	None	27543091
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +448bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	7.89%	Poor	Decreased	27543091
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	T-DNA insertion	A T-DNA insertion is approximately at +624bp in the exon in AT1G17630	NA	Higher respiration than the wild type;C17 tolerance	Root	5-day-old	RT-PCR and direct sequencing	5.41%	Poor	Decreased	27543091
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	99.00%	High	None	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE1	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	22.00%	Low	Decreased	28761003
Col-0	DYW2-GFP-OE2	Generating Arabidopsis plants overexpressing the GFP-tagged DYW2 gene	Col-0 A. thaliana plants were transformed with the 35S::DYW2-GFP plasmids (in pK7WGF2 backbone) by the floral-dip method. Transformed plants were selected based on Kanamycin resistance. Two independen	NA	Slow growth	Leaf	NA	RT-PCR and calculated with the DNADynamo software (BlueTract	9.00%	Poor	Decreased	28761003
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	None	32616665
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	Absent	32616665
Col-0	A. thaliana CWM1	Transformation and Complementation	The Arabidopsis cwm1 mutants were transformed with the Arabidopsis CWM1 gene.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	51.00%	Medium	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79△YW	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence lacking the C-terminal DYW domain in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	70.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	CWM1-DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Adding the DYW domain from PPR79 after the PG-Box of CWM1 (CWM1-DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
Col-0	CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Replacing the complete set of C-terminal domains from CWM1 with those from PPR79 (CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 1	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 2	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	71.00%	High	Decreased	32616665

Arabidopsis thaliana

AT1G17630

Mitochondrion

nad5

609

CDS

Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

GUC=>GUU

V=>V

Synonymous

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
Col-0	WT	Control	Control	No mutant	Normal	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	86.00%	High	None	32616665
SALK_017325C	cwm1-1	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	27.00%	Low	Decreased	32616665
SALK_124160	cwm1-2	A T-DNA Insertion	NA	Homozygous	A mild root growth phenotype and reduced seed germination rates on soil.	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	25.00%	Low	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	A. thaliana CWM1	Transformation and Complementation	The Arabidopsis cwm1 mutants were transformed with the Arabidopsis CWM1 gene.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	73.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	44.00%	Medium	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	P. patens PPR79△YW	Transformation and Complementation	Expressing the original PPR79 coding sequence lacking the C-terminal DYW domain in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	29.00%	Low	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	CWM1-DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Adding the DYW domain from PPR79 after the PG-Box of CWM1 (CWM1-DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	73.00%	High	Decreased	32616665
Col-0	CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79	Transformation and Complementation	Replacing the complete set of C-terminal domains from CWM1 with those from PPR79 (CWM1PLS-E1E2DYWPPR79), expressed in the cwm1 background.	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	57.00%	Medium	Decreased	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 1	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	Restored	32616665
NA	At cwm1 ko complementation Line 2	Transformation and Complementation	CWM1 targets transgenic lines in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant expressing Macadamia CWM1,	Homozygous	NA	Leaf	2- to 3-week old	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	64.00%	High	Decreased	32616665

Macadamia integrifolia

Mitochondrion

ccmB

428

CDS

Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

UCG=>UUG

S=>L

Recoding

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
NA	M. integrifolia CWM1	Control	Control	No mutant	NA	NA	NA	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	41.00%	Medium	None	32616665

Macadamia integrifolia

Mitochondrion

ccmC

463

CDS

Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

CGU=>UGU

R=>C

Recoding

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
NA	M. integrifolia CWM1	Control	Control	No mutant	NA	NA	NA	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	None	32616665

Macadamia integrifolia

Mitochondrion

nad5

598

CDS

Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

CGU=>UGU

R=>C

Recoding

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
NA	M. integrifolia CWM1	Control	Control	No mutant	NA	NA	NA	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	100.00%	Complete	None	32616665

Macadamia integrifolia

Mitochondrion

nad5

609

CDS

Pp3c5_7610V3.1 (P. patens nuclear genome v3.3)

C-to-U

GUC=>GUU

V=>V

Synonymous

**Experiment Details**
Genotype (Ecotype)	Allele	Treatment	Treatment Detail	Mutant Type	Phenotype	Tissue	Development Stage	Detection Method	Editing Frequency	Editing Extent	Mutant Effect	PMID
NA	M. integrifolia CWM1	Control	Control	No mutant	NA	NA	NA	cDNA sequencing by Macrogen Europe, and peak height calculat	0.00%	Unedited	None	32616665

Editing Factor:	CWM1
Synonym:	CELL WALL MAINTAINER 1
Description:	In addition to mutations in CELLULOSE SYNTHASE1 (CESA1) and CESA3, a forward genetic screen identified two independent defective genes encoding pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR)-like proteins (CELL WALL MAINTAINER1 [CWM1] and CWM2) as conferring tolerance to C17; Functional analysis revealed that mutations in these PPR proteins resulted in defective cytochrome c maturation and activation of mitochondrial retrograde signaling, as evidenced by the induction of an alternative oxidase; These mitochondrial perturbations increased tolerance to cell wall damage induced by cellulose deficiency; CWM1 also edits sites ccmCeU463RC, ccmBeU428SL, and nad5eU609VV; Surprisingly, the P. patens editing factor edited all target sites when expressed in the Arabidopsis cwm1 mutant background, even when carboxy-terminally truncated; Conversely, neither Arabidopsis CWM1 nor CWM1-PPR79 chimeras restored editing in P. patens ppr79 knockout plants
Protein Family:	Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) protein
Subclass:	E
Physical Interaction:	NA
Construct Structure:	PLS-E1-E2
Gene ID & Species:	AT1G17630 (Arabidopsis thaliana) NA (Macadamia integrifolia)
Edited Gene(s):	ccmB nad5 ccmC
Editing Type(s):	C-to-U (62)
Publication(s):	[1] One C-to-U RNA Editing Site and Two Independently Evolved Editing Factors: Testing Reciprocal Complementation with DYW-Type PPR Proteins from the Moss Physcomitrium (Physcomitrella) patens and the Flowering Plants Macadamia integrifolia and Arabidopsis, Plant Cell, 2020. [doi:10.1105/tpc.20.00311] [2] Multiple PPR Protein Interactions Are Involved in the RNA Editing System in Arabidopsis Mitochondria and Plastids, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017. [doi:10.1073/pnas.1705815114] [3] Mitochondrial Defects Confer Tolerance against Cellulose Deficiency, Plant Cell, 2016. [doi:10.1105/tpc.16.00540]

Summary

Editing Details