Gene Expression Nebulas
A data portal of transcriptomic profiles analyzed by a unified pipeline across multiple species

Gene Expression Nebulas

A data portal of transcriptome profiles across multiple species

PRJNA261255: FOXG1-dependent dysregulation of GABA/glutamate neuron differentiation in autism spectrum disorders

Source: NCBI / GSE061476
Submission Date: Sep 16 2014
Release Date: Jul 16 2015
Update Date: May 15 2019

Summary: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a disorder of brain development believed, in most cases, to be of genetic origin. We use induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)-derived 3-dimensional neural cultures (organoids) in patients with ASD and macrocephaly to investigate neurodevelopmental alterations that cause this form of ASD. By using transcriptome analyses, we identified modules of co-expressed genes significantly upregulated in ASD patients compared to non-ASD first-degree family members.

Overall Design: Total RNA was prepared from terminal differentiation day 0, 11 and 31 of iPSCs-derived neural cultures from ASD patients and non-ASD first-degree family members. A total of 4 patients and 8 controls (unaffected family members) were analyzed in replicates (two to three iPSC clones per person).

GEN Datasets:
GEND000002
Strategy:
Species:
Tissue:
Healthy Condition:
Cell Type:
Cell Line:
Development Stage:
Protocol
Growth Protocol: Neuronal differentiation of iPSCs: iPSC colonies were dissociated and plated on AggrewellTM 800 plates (STEMCELL Technologies) in DMEM/F12-GLUTAMAX medium containing 4% B27 supplement without vitamin A (Invitrogen), 1% N2 supplement (Invitrogen), and 55 uM 2-mercaptoethanol, 5μM Y-27632 and 200ng/ml recombinant mouse Noggin (R&D Systems). After 2 days, embryoid bodies (EBs) were collected and plated onto 10-cm bacterial Petri dishes in neuronal medium as above. After two days (day 4), free-floating EBs were collected and plated in neuronal medium, supplemented with only Noggin, onto tissue culture dishes coated with growth factor-reduced Matrigel (BD Bioscience) to allow neural rosette formation. The neuronal medium was changed the next day and supplemented with 20 ng/ml FGF2, 200 ng/ml Noggin, and 200 ng/ml rhDkk1 (R&D Systems). After two or three days, the neural rosettes were manually dissected and replated as free-floating aggregates in 10-cm bacterial Petri dishes in neuronal medium supplemented with FGF2 (10ng/ml) and EGF (10ng/ml). After five days in suspension, free-floating aggregates were plated onto ultra low-attachment 96-well plates (Corning) in neuronal medium supplemented with FGF2 and EGF. Terminal differentiation was started the next day, using a NEUROBASAL-type medium supplemented with 1% N2, 2% B27, 15 mM HEPES, 1X Glutamax, 1X nonessential amino acids (NEAA) and 55 uM 2-mercaptoethanol, supplemented with 200 nM ascorbic acid, 10 ng/ml BDNF (R&D), 10 ng/ml GDNF (R&D) and 1 mM dibutyryl-cAMP (Sigma). Half of the medium was changed twice a week.
Treatment Protocol: -
Extract Protocol: Total RNA was extracted using the PicoPure kit (Life Technologies catalog # KIT0204).
Library Construction Protocol: RNA sequencing was performed using 50ng of total RNA with the SMARTer® Ultra Low RNA kit for Illumina® Sequencing according to the manufacturer's instructions
Sequencing
Molecule Type: poly(A)+ RNA
Library Source:
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Strand: Forward
Platform: ILLUMINA
Instrument Model: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strand-Specific: Specific
Samples
Basic Information:
Sample Characteristic:
Biological Condition:
Experimental Variables:
Protocol:
Sequencing:
Assessing Quality:
Analysis:
Data Resource GEN Sample ID GEN Dataset ID Project ID BioProject ID Sample ID Sample Name BioSample ID Sample Accession Experiment Accession Release Date Submission Date Update Date Species Race Ethnicity Age Age Unit Gender Source Name Tissue Cell Type Cell Subtype Cell Line Disease Disease State Development Stage Mutation Phenotype Case Detail Control Detail Growth Protocol Treatment Protocol Extract Protocol Library Construction Protocol Molecule Type Library Layout Strand-Specific Library Strand Spike-In Strategy Platform Instrument Model Cell Number Reads Number Gbases AvgSpotLen1 AvgSpotLen2 Uniq Mapping Rate Multiple Mapping Rate Coverage Rate
Publications
FOXG1-Dependent Dysregulation of GABA/Glutamate Neuron Differentiation in Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Cell . 2015-07-01 [PMID: 26186191]