Gene Expression Nebulas
A data portal of transcriptomic profiles analyzed by a unified pipeline across multiple species

Gene Expression Nebulas

A data portal of transcriptome profiles across multiple species

PRJNA672981: Macrophage expression and prognostic significance of the long pentraxin PTX3 in COVID-19

Source: NCBI / GSE160351
Submission Date: Oct 28 2020
Release Date:
Update Date: Jul 08 2021

Summary: PTX3 is an essential component of humoral innate immunity, involved in resistance to selected pathogens and in the regulation of inflammation1-3. The present study was designed to assess the presence and significance of PTX3 in COVID-194-7. RNA-seq analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, single-cell bioinformatics analysis and immunohistochemistry of lung autopsy samples revealed that myelomonocytic cells and endothelial cells express high levels of PTX3 in COVID-19 patients. Increased plasma concentrations of PTX3 were detected in 96 COVID-19 patients. PTX3 emerged as a strong independent predictor of 28-day mortality in multivariable analysis, better than conventional markers of inflammation, in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. The prognostic significance of PTX3 abundance for mortality was confirmed in a second independent cohort (54 patients). Thus, circulating and lung myelomonocytic cells and endothelial cells are a major source of PTX3, and PTX3 plasma concentration can serve as an independent strong prognostic indicator of short-term mortality in COVID-19.

Overall Design: Monocytes were isolated from peripheral blood samples of three healthy donors and six COVID-19 patients and RNA expression was measured with total RNA-Seq.

GEN Datasets:
GEND000499
Strategy:
Species:
Tissue:
Healthy Condition:
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Protocol
Growth Protocol: -
Treatment Protocol: -
Extract Protocol: Monocytes were enriched from Ficoll-isolated PBMCs by positive selection using CD14 Microbeads kit (Miltenyi Biotec), RNA was purified with the Direct-zol RNA Microprep or Miniprep Kit (Zymosan)
Library Construction Protocol: Total-RNA-sequencing library preparation was performed starting from 1 ng of total-RNA with the SMART-Seq Stranded Kit (Clontech-Takara). Libraries obtained were qualitatively assessed by using TapeStation 4200 (Agilent) and quantified by Qubit Fluorimeter (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Afterwards, they were multiplexed in equimolar pools and sequenced on a NextSeq-550 Illumina Platform generating at least 80 million 75-bp-PE reads per sample
Sequencing
Molecule Type: rRNA- RNA
Library Source:
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Strand: Forward
Platform: ILLUMINA
Instrument Model: Illumina NextSeq 550
Strand-Specific: Specific
Samples
Basic Information:
Sample Characteristic:
Biological Condition:
Experimental Variables:
Protocol:
Sequencing:
Assessing Quality:
Analysis:
Data Resource GEN Sample ID GEN Dataset ID Project ID BioProject ID Sample ID Sample Name BioSample ID Sample Accession Experiment Accession Release Date Submission Date Update Date Species Race Ethnicity Age Age Unit Gender Source Name Tissue Cell Type Cell Subtype Cell Line Disease Disease State Development Stage Mutation Phenotype Case Detail Control Detail Growth Protocol Treatment Protocol Extract Protocol Library Construction Protocol Molecule Type Library Layout Strand-Specific Library Strand Spike-In Strategy Platform Instrument Model Cell Number Reads Number Gbases AvgSpotLen1 AvgSpotLen2 Uniq Mapping Rate Multiple Mapping Rate Coverage Rate
Publications
Macrophage expression and prognostic significance of the long pentraxin PTX3 in COVID-19.
Nature immunology . 2020-11-18 [PMID: 33208929]
Serum amyloid P component is an essential element of resistance against Aspergillus fumigatus.
Nature communications . 2021-06-18 [PMID: 34145258]