Gene Expression Nebulas
A data portal of transcriptomic profiles analyzed by a unified pipeline across multiple species

Gene Expression Nebulas

A data portal of transcriptome profiles across multiple species

PRJNA679264: Dysregulated transcriptional responses to SARS-CoV-2 in the periphery support novel diagnostic approaches

Source: NCBI / GSE161731
Submission Date: Nov 18 2020
Release Date:
Update Date: May 25 2021

Summary: In order to elucidate novel aspects of the host response to SARS-CoV-2 we performed RNA sequencing on 77 peripheral blood samples across 46 subjects with COVID-19 and compared them to subjects with seasonal coronavirus, influenza, bacterial pneumonia, and healthy controls. The transcriptome in peripheral blood reveals unique aspects of the immune response in COVID-19 and provides for novel biomarker-based approaches to diagnosis.

Overall Design: To define the host peripheral blood transcriptional response in subjects with SARS-CoV-2 infection, we performed RNA sequencing on samples from 46 individuals with PCR-positive, symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, 14 of which were sampled at multiple timepoints. Subjects were enrolled when they presented for clinical care, and the time from symptom onset was recorded for each individual sample collected (range 1-35 days). Subjects with COVID-19 were divided based on disease severity and time from symptom onset (early <=10 days, middle 11-21 days, late >21 days). As comparators, we profiled banked blood samples from patients presenting to the Emergency Department with acute respiratory infection (ARI) due to seasonal coronavirus (n=59), influenza (n=17 or bacterial pneumonia (n=20), and matched healthy controls (n=19).

GEN Datasets:
GEND000415
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Protocol
Growth Protocol: -
Treatment Protocol: -
Extract Protocol: Total RNA was extracted from peripheral blood preserved in PAXgene Blood RNA tubes using QIAGEN PAXgene miRNA Extraction Kit according to manufacturer's instructions.
Library Construction Protocol: Libraries were prepared using NUGEN Universal Plus mRNA-seq with AnyDeplete Globin Kit according to manufacturer's instructions.
Sequencing
Molecule Type: Poly(A)+ RNA
Library Source:
Library Layout: PAIRED
Library Strand: Reverse
Platform: ILLUMINA
Instrument Model: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strand-Specific: Specific
Samples
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Publications
Dysregulated transcriptional responses to SARS-CoV-2 in the periphery.
Nature communications . 2021-02-17 [PMID: 33597532]
An atlas connecting shared genetic architecture of human diseases and molecular phenotypes provides insight into COVID-19 susceptibility.
Genome medicine . 2021-05-17 [PMID: 34001247]