Disease Description: An inflammation of skin folds especially in dogs with loose skin (e.g., Chinese shar pei).

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Disease Symptom: There are several types of fold dermatitis that each have their own set of symptoms. Some of the most common complaints are: General Skin Fold Dermatitis : Moist red areas in folds of skin anywhere on your dog’s body; Usually affects the face, lips, neck, vulva, and tail folds.Tail Fold Dermatitis: Scratching, biting, or rubbing affected areas; Rubbing behind on carpet or ground Excessive licking.Vulvar Fold Dermatitis: Scooting Licking groin area; Foul odor; Red irritated skin ;Frequent urinary tract infections

Disease Cause: The cause of fold dermatitis varies depending on the type but it is usually a problem with heat and humidity. Obesity is also considered to be a factor in some cases.

Disease Diagnose: With any visit to see your veterinary professional, you should be prepared to provide your dog’s complete medical history and immunization, if possible. The veterinarian will need to know if your pet has been on any medication or been ill recently as well. A physical assessment will be done first, to check your dog’s vital signs and overall body condition. In addition, a group of laboratory tests will need to be done which usually includes a complete blood count, blood and urine cultures, chemical analysis, and other blood work. The veterinarian will examine all of your dog’s irritated areas and will get some tissue samples for microscopic evaluation. Other diseases and illnesses must be ruled out and your dog should be tested for infections such as pyoderma or impetigo. There is usually no need for x-rays or other imaging in this case unless the veterinarian suspects an internal problem.

Treat Method: The veterinarian will likely clean the area and apply a cream or ointment to ease the itch, pain, and inflammation. Clipping or shaving the area is also important in keeping the area clean and dry. In severe cases, especially with vulvar or tail fold dermatitis, surgery may be suggested.

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Disease Description Source: Link