Abuse of smoking methamphetamine mixed with tobacco: I. Inhalation efficiency and pyrolysis products of methamphetamine.

H Sekine, Y Nakahara
Author Information
  1. H Sekine: Criminal Investigation Laboratory, Saitama Prefecture Police Headquarters, Japan.

Abstract

Experiments of smoking methamphetamine in tobacco have been investigated. Inhalation efficiencies of methamphetamine into tar were 6 to 17% according to the additive amounts, suction volume, and intervals of smoking. Major pyrolysis products of methamphetamine in tar were identified as methamphetamine, amphetamine, phenylacetone, dimethylamphetamine, N-formyl-, N-acetyl-, N-propionyl-, and N-cyanomethyl-methamphetamine by the spectral analysis of infrared spectra (IR), mass spectra (MS), and proton magnetic resonance spectra (PMR), and comparison with the samples synthesized from authentic samples by one step. The largest pyrolysis product was N-cyanomethylmethamphetamine which is a new compound and easily metabolized to methamphetamine in the body. Methamphetamine itself transferred into tar was not so large, but the total active compounds in tar which would be metabolized to methamphetamine in the body were considerably larger.

MeSH Term

Administration, Inhalation
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Hot Temperature
Humans
Methamphetamine
Oxidation-Reduction
Smoking
Substance-Related Disorders
Tars

Chemicals

Tars
Methamphetamine

Word Cloud

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